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14 Shots to the Dome

14 Shots to the Dome is the fifth studio album by American hip hop recording artist LL Cool J. It was released on March 30, 1993, via Def Jam Recordings. Recording sessions took place at Marley's House Of Hits, at Cove City Sound Studios and at Unique Recording Studios in New York, and at QDIII Soundlab in Los Angeles, at Bobcat's House in Palmdale, and at Encore Studio in Burbank. Production was handled by Marley Marl, DJ Bobcat, Quincy Jones III, Andrew Zenable and Chris Forte. It features guest appearances from Lords of the Underground and Lieutenant Stitchie.

14 Shots to the Dome

March 30, 1993 (1993-03-30)

1992–1993

64:46

The album peaked at number five on the Billboard 200 and topped the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. On June 2, 1993, it was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.


It spawned three charted singles: "How I'm Comin'", "Pink Cookies In a Plastic Bag Getting Crushed by Buildings" b/w "Back Seat (of My Jeep)" and "Stand By Your Man".


It is his first album following his hugely successful previous album 1990's Mama Said Knock You Out. Unlike that release, which saw him have success on his own terms, 14 Shots sees LL adopting the sound of his West Coast gangsta rap contemporaries, especially that of Ice Cube and Cypress Hill. Many fans saw this as a jarring departure, and the album met mixed critical and commercial response. The album's second single "Back Seat" would later be sampled by R&B artist Monica for her debut single "Don't Take It Personal" which became a major hit two years later.

Critical reception[edit]

Robert Christgau stated: "Proof we didn't need that his talent is as phat as an elefant's phart and his brain is the size of a pea. Only it isn't his brain--it's his ability to comprehend contradiction. Like Michael Ivey, of all people, he flunked his follow-up because he can't figure out how to put success and rap together. Where Ivey (or the Basehead 'character,' ha ha) takes his dorky confusion out on women, L.L.'s sexism is love-man suave--his 'It's so relaxin' after a piece of pussy gets off in the back of his Jeep is a rare moment of grace. Instead he slings the gangsta metaphors and handgun memories in the vain hope that the guys hanging out by the check-cashing place will think he's hard. But from the look of the crotch he's grabbing in several photos, as of now he just ain't."[3]

Track 1 contains elements from "Hot Pants (I'm Coming, I'm Coming)" written by and performed by Bobby Byrd

James Brown

Track 3 contains samples from "Fool's Paradise" written by Lesette Wilson and Joyce Melissa Morgan and performed by and "La Di Da Di" written and performed by Slick Rick and Doug E. Fresh

Meli'sa Morgan

Track 4 contains elements from "" written and performed by King Floyd

Groove Me

Track 5 contains a sample from "Blind Alley" written and performed by David Porter

Track 6 contains elements from "" written by James Brown, Fred Wesley and John Starks and performed by James Brown

The Payback

Track 7 embodies portions of the composition "" written by Klaus Günter Neumann and Lincoln Chase

Wonderland by Night

Track 8 contains samples from "Hollywood Squares" written by , Frank Waddy and George Clinton and performed by Bootsy's Rubber Band, and "One Nation Under a Groove" written by George Clinton, Garry Shider and Walter "Junie" Morrison and performed by Funkadelic

William Collins

Track 9 contains samples from "Get Up & Dance" courtesy of and "Horn Hits for DJs" under license from Tuff City Records

Malaco Records

Track 11 contains elements from "Mother's Son" written and performed by

Curtis Mayfield

Track 12 contains a sample from "Get Up Get Down" written by Tony Hester and performed by

The Dramatics

– main artist

James Todd Smith

Dawn Green – backing vocals (tracks: 1, 3)

Cindy Mizelle – backing vocals (track 14)

– backing vocals (track 14)

Marsha McClurkin

– backing vocals (track 14)

Mary Brown

Nicki Richards – backing vocals (track 14)

Paulette McWilliams – backing vocals (track 14)

Stan "The Guitar Man" Jones – bass & guitar (tracks: 8, 12, 13)

Marlon "" Williams – producer (tracks: 1, 3-7, 9)

Marley Marl

– producer (tracks: 8, 12-14), arranger (tracks: 8, 13), mixing (track 8)

Bobby "Bobcat" Ervin

– producer (tracks: 2, 10, 11), recording (tracks: 2, 10)

Quincy Delight Jones III

Andrew Zenable – producer (track 11)

Christopher Joseph Forte – producer (track 11)

George Karras – engineering (tracks: 1-7, 9-11), mixing (tracks: 8, 12, 13), arranger (track 14)

Frank Heller – engineering (tracks: 1, 3-7, 9)

Dan Hetzel – recording (tracks: 8, 14)

Steve Fredrickson – recording (tracks: 12, 13)

– mastering

Howie Weinberg

Jeff Trotter – A&R executive

– photography

Glen E. Friedman

Albert Watson – photography

List of Billboard number-one R&B albums of 1993

at Discogs (list of releases)

14 Shots To The Dome