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1937 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1937.

– The first issue of Look magazine goes on sale in the United States.

January 9

BBC Television broadcasts The Underground Murder Mystery by J. Bissell Thomas from London, the first play to be written for television.[1]

January 19

John Steinbeck's novella of the Great Depression, Of Mice and Men, appears in the United States.

February 6

April – The Irish writers and Seán Ó Faoláin first meet, in London.

Elizabeth Bowen

– BBC Television broadcasts a 30-minute excerpt of Twelfth Night, the first known television broadcast of a Shakespeare piece. The cast includes Peggy Ashcroft and Greer Garson.

May 14

Penguin Books in the U.K. launches Pelican Books, a sixpenny paperback non-fiction imprint, with a two-volume edition of George Bernard Shaw's The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism.[2]

May 21

science fiction magazine

The New England Quarterly prints poems by a colonial American pastor, Edward Taylor (died 1729), discovered by Thomas H. Johnson.[4]

June 30

Summer – American-born writer meets German-born novelist Klaus Mann in Europe and they start a relationship.

Thomas Quinn Curtiss

Buchenwald concentration camp

The Lost Colony a historical drama by Paul Green, is first performed at an outdoor theater in the place where it is set: Roanoke Island, North Carolina.

July 4

Stephen Vincent Benét's post-apocalyptic short story By the Waters of Babylon, inspired by April's Bombing of Guernica, is published in the U.S. The Saturday Evening Post as "The Place of the Gods".

July 31

– The Soviet playwright Sergei Tretyakov commits suicide while under sentence of death at Butyrka prison in Moscow as part of the Great Purge.[8]

September 10

J. R. R. Tolkien's juvenile fantasy novel The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is published in England by George Allen & Unwin on the recommendation of young Rayner Unwin.

September 21

– The French playwright Antonin Artaud is expelled from Ireland.

September 29

– The fictional Mrs. Miniver appears in a column on domestic life by Jan Struther for The Times, London.[9]

October 6

November 11

Journey's End

Dr. Seuss's first book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, is published by Vanguard Press.

December 21

unknown dates

National Library of Iran

Orașele înecate (Sunken Cities)

Felix Aderca

Uncommon Danger

Eric Ambler

Chander Pahar (চাঁদের পাহড়, Mountain of the Moon)

Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay

Love and Death in Bali (Liebe und Tod auf Bali)

Vicki Baum

Trial and Error

Anthony Berkeley

Mouchette

Georges Bernanos

Oameni în ceață (People in the Fog)

Ion Biberi

The Mortal Storm

Phyllis Bottome

More Joy in Heaven

Morley Callaghan

(as Carter Dickson) – The Ten Teacups

John Dickson Carr

Agatha Christie

Death on the Nile

Turning Wheels

Stuart Cloete

A Minor Operation

J.J. Connington

Swastika Night

Murray Constantine

Found Floating

Freeman Wills Crofts

The Citadel

A. J. Cronin

There Ain't No Justice

James Curtis

O jumătate de om (Half a Man)

Ludovic Dauș

There's Trouble Brewing

Cecil Day-Lewis

Out of Africa

Isak Dinesen

Rêveuse bourgeoisie

Pierre Drieu La Rochelle

(as Charles Norden) – Panic Spring

Lawrence Durrell

Wolf Among Wolves (Wolf unter Wölfen)

Hans Fallada

An Answer from the Silence (Antwort aus der Stille)

Max Frisch

Light Woman

Zona Gale

Anthony Gilbert

The Man Who Wasn't There

Ferdydurke

Witold Gombrowicz

The Blind Owl (بوف کور, Boof-e koor)

Sadegh Hedayat

To Have and Have Not

Ernest Hemingway

Daniel Airlie

Robert Hichens

Katharine Hull and Pamela Whitlock –

The Far-Distant Oxus

Their Eyes Were Watching God

Zora Neale Hurston

Hamlet, Revenge!

Michael Innes

The Stranger Prince

Margaret Irwin

(posthumously translated by Willa and Edwin Muir) – The Trial (first English translation of Der Process)

Franz Kafka

After Midnight (Nach Mitternacht)

Irmgard Keun

Kalvaninn Kaadhali

Kalki Krishnamurthy

Ljós heimsins (The Light of the World) – Part I, Heimsljós (World Light)

Halldór Laxness

Alexander Lernet-Holenia

The Old Bunch

Meyer Levin

E. C. R. Lorac

Bats in the Belfry

Vintage Murder

Ngaio Marsh

The Drum

A. E. W. Mason

The East Wind of Love (first in The Four Winds of Love series of six books)

Compton Mackenzie

Theatre

W. Somerset Maugham

Uncensored

Oscar Millard

Come Away, Death

Gladys Mitchell

The Bachelor of Arts

R. K. Narayan

Robert Prechtl – Titanic

The Door Between

Ellery Queen

"" – Ali and Nino (Ali und Nino)

Kurban Said

Roller Skates

Ruth Sawyer

Busman's Honeymoon

Dorothy L. Sayers

The Nutmeg Tree

Margery Sharp

Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass (Sanatorium Pod Klepsydrą)

Bruno Schulz

(志賀 直哉) – A Dark Night's Passing (暗夜行路, An'ya Kōro)

Naoya Shiga

"" – Behind the Painting (ข้างหลังภาพ, Khang Lang Phap)

Siburapha

Star Maker

Olaf Stapledon

Of Mice and Men

John Steinbeck

The Red Box

Rex Stout

Cecil Street

Death at the Club

Journey by Moonlight (Utas és holdvilág)

Antal Szerb

Phoebe Atwood Taylor

Figure Away

The High Sheriff

Henry Wade

A Stranger Came to the Farm (Vieras mies tuli taloon)

Mika Waltari

The Elephant Never Forgets

Ethel Lina White

Descent into Hell

Charles Williams

The Years

Virginia Woolf

Francis Brett Young

Portrait of a Village

John Fuller, English poet

January 1

Ian La Frenais, English television comedy writer

January 7

Leon Forrest, African-American novelist and essayist (died 1997)

January 8

Judith Krantz, American novelist (died 2019)

January 9

Jean D'Costa, Jamaican children's novelist

January 13

J. Bernlef, born Hendrik Jan Marsman, Dutch poet, novelist and translator (died 2012)

January 14

Joseph Wambaugh, American mystery novelist and non-fiction writer

January 22

Juan Radrigán, Chilean playwright (died 2016)

January 23

Maryse Condé, Guadeloupe historical fiction writer

February 11

George Leonardos, Greek journalist and novelist

February 20

Jilly Cooper, English novelist and journalist

February 21

Peter Hamm, German poet, author, journalist, editor and literary critic (died 2019)

February 27

Jan Karon (Janice Wilson), American novelist and children's writer

March 14

Valentin Rasputin, Russian writer (died 2015)

March 15

- Lois Lowry, American children's and young-adult writer

March 20

Bella Akhmadulina, Russian poet (died 2010)

April 10

Jill Paton Walsh (Gillian Bliss), English novelist (died 2020)

April 29

Thomas Pynchon, American novelist

May 8

May 13

Roch Carrier

Colleen McCullough, Australian novelist (died 2015)

June 1

Erich Segal, American novelist (died 2010)

June 16

Tom Stoppard (Tomáš Straussler), Czech-born English dramatist[17]

July 3

Bessie Head, South African-born Botswanan fiction writer (died 1986)

July 6

Peter van Gestel, Dutch writer (died 2019)

August 3

Carla Lane (Romana Barrack), English comedy writer (died 2016)

August 5

August 19

Richard Ingrams

Dick Clement, English television comedy writer

September 5

Jackie Collins, English-born romance novelist (died 2015)

October 4

Christopher Booker, English journalist and editor (died 2019)

October 7

November 9

Roger McGough

Peter Cook, English comedian, satirist and writer (died 1995)

November 17

Jim Harrison, American novelist and poet (died 2016)

December 11

December 22

David F. Case

unknown date – (Bishnu Kumari Waiba), Nepalese novelist and poet (died 1993)

Parijat

Alberto de Oliveira, Brazilian poet (born 1857)[19]

January 5

Emma A. Cranmer, American author, reformer, suffragist (born 1858)

January 11

February 19

Edward Garnett

Tomas O'Crohan, Irish Gaelic writer and fisherman (born 1856)[22]

March 7

Albert Verwey, Dutch poet (born 1865)[23]

March 8

H. P. Lovecraft, American horror writer (intestinal cancer, born 1890)[24]

March 15

John Drinkwater, English poet and dramatist (born 1882)[25]

March 25

Frederic Taber Cooper, American editor and writer (born 1864)[26]

May 20

W. F. Harvey, English horror-story writer (born 1885)

June 4

William F. Lloyd, English-born Newfoundland journalist and prime minister (born 1864)

June 13

J. M. Barrie, Scottish novelist and dramatist (born 1860)

June 19

Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, Malagasy poet (suicide, born 1901 or 1903)

June 22

Julian Bell, English poet (killed in Spanish Civil War, born 1908)

July 18

Ella Maria Ballou, American writer (born 1852)

July 29

Edith Wharton (Edith Newbold Jones), American novelist and short-story writer (born 1862)

August 11

H. C. McNeile (Sapper), English novelist and soldier (born 1888)

August 14

Ellis Parker Butler, American humorist, novelist and essayist (born 1869)

September 13

Dmitrii Milev, Soviet Moldovan shorty story writer and critic (shot, born 1887)

October 13

Samuil Lehtțir, Soviet Moldovan poet, critic and literary theorist (shot, born 1901)

October 15

Jean de Brunhoff, French children's author and illustrator (born 1899)

October 16

Mykola Kulish, Ukrainian writer (shot with many other Ukrainian intellectuals at Sandarmokh, born 1892)[27]

November 3

Mykola Zerov, Ukrainian poet, translator, classical and literary scholar and critic (shot at Sandarmokh, born 1890)[28]

November 3

Valerian Pidmohylny, Ukrainian writer, (shot at Sandarmokh, born 1901)[29]

November 3

Hryhorii Epik, Ukrainian writer and journalist (shot at Sandarmokh, born 1901)[30]

November 3

Myroslav Irchan, Ukrainian storywriter and playwright (shot at Sandarmokh, born 1897)[31]

November 3

Florence Dugdale, English children's writer, widow of Thomas Hardy (cancer, born 1879)[32]

October 17

Chūya Nakahara (中原 中也), Japanese poet (meningitis, born 1907)

October 22

Ralph Connor, Canadian novelist (born 1860)

October 31

c. December – , Soviet Moldovan poet (shot, born 1907)

Filimon Săteanu

Frances Nimmo Greene, American novelist, short story writer, children's writer, playwright (born 1867)

December 9

Elizabeth Haldane, Scottish author, philosopher and suffragist (born 1862)

December 24

December 26

for fiction: Neil M. Gunn, Highland River

James Tait Black Memorial Prize

for biography: Lord Eustace Percy, John Knox

James Tait Black Memorial Prize

: Roger Martin du Gard

Nobel Prize in literature

: Robert Frost, A Further Range

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry

: Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind

Pulitzer Prize for the Novel

: W. H. Auden

King's Gold Medal for Poetry

Media related to 1937 in literature at Wikimedia Commons