2011 end times prediction
American Christian radio host Harold Camping stated that the rapture and Judgment Day would take place on May 21, 2011,[1][2] and that the end of the world would take place five months later on October 21, 2011.
Camping, who was then president of the Family Radio Christian network, claimed the Bible as his source and said May 21 would be the date of the rapture and the day of judgment "beyond the shadow of a doubt".[3] Camping suggested that it would occur at 6 p.m. local time, with the rapture sweeping the globe time zone by time zone,[4][5] while some of his supporters claimed that around 200 million people (approximately 3% of the world's population) would be 'raptured'.[6] Camping had previously claimed that the rapture would occur in September 1994.
The vast majority of Christian groups, including most Protestant and Catholic believers, did not accept Camping's predictions;[7] some explicitly rejected them,[8][9][10][11] citing Bible passages including the words of Jesus stating "about that day or hour no one knows" (Matthew 24:36). An interview with a group of church leaders noted that all of them had scheduled church services as usual for Sunday, May 22.[12]
Following the failure of the prediction, media attention shifted to the response from Camping and his followers. On May 23, Camping stated that May 21 had been a "spiritual" day of judgment, and that the physical rapture would occur on October 21, 2011, simultaneously with the destruction of the universe by God.[13][14] However, on October 16, Camping admitted to an interviewer that he did not know when the end would come,[15] and made no public comment after October 21 passed without his predicted apocalypse.[16]
In March 2012, Camping "humbly acknowledged" in a letter to Family Radio listeners that he had been mistaken, that the attempt to predict a date was "sinful", and that critics had been right in pointing to the scriptural text "of that day and hour knoweth no man". He added that he was searching the Bible "even more fervently [...] not to find dates, but to be more faithful in our understanding."[17]
Personal developments[edit]
Family Radio removed from its web site the archive of audio recordings of Camping's Open Forum program recorded prior to May 2011.[90]
On June 9, 2011, Camping suffered a stroke and was hospitalized.[91] Family Radio broadcast reruns of his May 23 – June 9 Open Forum segments for several weeks. As of June 23, Family Radio began to provide new programming in his time slot.[92]
Camping died on December 15, 2013, at the age of 92, as a result of complications from a fall at home two weeks earlier. His death was confirmed by an employee of the network.[93][94]
In September 2018, Family Radio announced it would no longer air programs featuring the voice of Harold Camping, and would no longer distribute literature of Camping's teachings. The decision was made as part of an effort to both move away from Camping's theology, and to reintroduce programs from outside ministries into the network's schedule. The changes went into effect on October 8, 2018.[95]
Camping's writings that detail the timing of the end include: