Katana VentraIP

85th United States Congress

The 85th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1957, to January 3, 1959, during the fifth and sixth years of Dwight Eisenhower's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1950 United States census.

85th United States Congress

Both chambers had a Democratic majority.


To date, this is the earliest Congress with a member still living, Merwin Coad.

January 5, 1957: President Eisenhower announced the in a special message to Congress

Eisenhower Doctrine

January 20, 1957: Inauguration of President for a second term

Dwight D. Eisenhower

August 21, 1957: President Eisenhower announced a 2-year suspension of nuclear testing

August 28, 1957: Senator set a record for the longest filibuster with his 24-hour, 18-minute speech against the Civil Rights Act of 1957

Strom Thurmond

September 24, 1957: : President Eisenhower sent federal troops to Arkansas to provide safe passage into Central High School for the Little Rock Nine.

Little Rock Crisis

October 4, 1957: The Soviet Union launched , the first artificial satellite to orbit Earth

Sputnik 1

October 21, 1957: The U.S. military sustained its first combat fatality in Vietnam

November 7, 1957: called for more American missiles and fallout shelters

Gaither Report

November 25, 1957: President Eisenhower suffers from a stroke

January 31, 1958: U.S. launched its first satellite,

Explorer 1

July 15, 1958: U.S intervenes in the , the first major application of the Eisenhower Doctorine.

Lebanon Crisis

October 1, 1958: started operations

NASA

August 14, 1957: , Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 85–133, 71 Stat. 349

Airways Modernization Act

September 2, 1957: , Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 85–256, 71 Stat. 576

Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act

September 9, 1957: , Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 85–315, 71 Stat. 634

Civil Rights Act of 1957

July 29, 1958: , Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 85–568, 72 Stat. 426

National Aeronautics and Space Act

1958: , Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 85–625

Transportation Act of 1958

August 23, 1958: , Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 85–726, 72 Stat. 731

Federal Aviation Act of 1958

August 28, 1958: , Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 85–846, 72 Stat. 1084

EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958

August 28, 1958: (Advanced Research Projects Agency), Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 85–852, 72 Stat. 1096

Military Construction Appropriation Act

September 2, 1958: , Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 85–864, 72 Stat. 1580

National Defense Education Act

1958: , Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 85–899

Department of Defense Reorganization Act

1958:

Pasatore-Walter Immigration Act

January 3, 1959: was admitted as the 49th state.

Alaska

: Richard Nixon (R)

President

: Carl Hayden (D)

President pro tempore

House Democratic Caucus

Senate Democratic Caucus

Members[edit]

Senate[edit]

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. Senators in each state are listed by class. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1958; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1960; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1962.

(Chairman: Rep. Carl T. Durham; Vice Chairman: Sen. Clinton P. Anderson)

Atomic Energy

(Special)

Conditions of Indian Tribes

Construction of a Building for a Museum of History and Technology for the Smithsonian

(Chairman: Sen. A. Willis Robertson; Vice Chairman: Rep. Paul Brown)

Defense Production

Disposition of Executive Papers

(Chairman: Rep. Wright Patman; Vice Chairman: Sen. John J. Sparkman)

Economic

(Chairman: Vacant; Vice Chairman: Vacant)

Immigration and Nationality Policy

Legislative Budget

(Chairman: Rep. Omar Burleson; Vice Chairman: Sen. Theodore F. Green)

The Library

Navajo-Hopi Indian Administration

(Chairman: Sen. Carl Hayden; Vice Chairman: Rep. Omar Burleson)

Printing

(Chairman: Sen. Harry F. Byrd; Vice Chairman: Rep. Clarence Cannon)

Reduction of Nonessential Federal Expenditures

(Chairman: Rep. Jere Cooper; Vice Chairman: Sen. Harry F. Byrd)

Taxation

Washington (DC) Metropolitan Problems

: J. George Stewart

Architect of the Capitol

: George Calver

Attending Physician of the United States Congress

: Joseph Campbell

Comptroller General of the United States

: Lawrence Quincy Mumford

Librarian of Congress

: Raymond Blattenberger

Public Printer of the United States

1956 United States elections

1956 United States presidential election

1958 United States elections

1958 United States Senate elections

Gould, Lewis L. (2005). . Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books Group. ISBN 0-465-02778-4.

The Most Exclusive Club

Remini, Robert V. (2006). . New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-06-088434-7.

The House

. U.S. Congress. 2005. Archived from the original on June 1, 2006. Retrieved June 1, 2006.

"Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress"

. U.S. House of Representatives. 2006. Archived from the original on June 1, 2006. Retrieved June 1, 2006.

"Congressional History"

. U.S. Senate. 2006. Archived from the original on June 1, 2006. Retrieved June 1, 2006.

"Statistics and Lists"

(PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 85th Congress

. 1957.

Official Congressional Directory for the 85th Congress, 1st Session

. 1958.

Official Congressional Directory for the 85th Congress, 2nd Session

. U. S. Govt. Print. Off.; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U. S. Govt. Print. Off. 1957.

Pocket Congressional Directory for the 85th Congress