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Acoustics

Acoustics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids including topics such as vibration, sound, ultrasound and infrasound. A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician while someone working in the field of acoustics technology may be called an acoustical engineer. The application of acoustics is present in almost all aspects of modern society with the most obvious being the audio and noise control industries.

For other uses, see Acoustics (disambiguation).

Hearing is one of the most crucial means of survival in the animal world and speech is one of the most distinctive characteristics of human development and culture. Accordingly, the science of acoustics spreads across many facets of human society—music, medicine, architecture, industrial production, warfare and more. Likewise, animal species such as songbirds and frogs use sound and hearing as a key element of mating rituals or for marking territories. Art, craft, science and technology have provoked one another to advance the whole, as in many other fields of knowledge. Robert Bruce Lindsay's "Wheel of Acoustics" is a well accepted overview of the various fields in acoustics.[1]

History[edit]

Etymology[edit]

The word "acoustic" is derived from the Greek word ἀκουστικός (akoustikos), meaning "of or for hearing, ready to hear"[2] and that from ἀκουστός (akoustos), "heard, audible",[3] which in turn derives from the verb ἀκούω(akouo), "I hear".[4]


The Latin synonym is "sonic", after which the term sonics used to be a synonym for acoustics[5] and later a branch of acoustics.[5] Frequencies above and below the audible range are called "ultrasonic" and "infrasonic", respectively.

Innovative model development

Measurement techniques

Mitigation strategies

Input to the establishment of standards and regulations

InterNoise

NoiseCon

Forum Acousticum

SAE Noise and Vibration Conference and Exhibition

(ASA)

The Acoustical Society of America

(AAS)

Australian Acoustical Society

(EAA)

The European Acoustics Association

(IEEE)

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

(IoA UK)

Institute of Acoustics

(AES)

The Audio Engineering Society

(ASME-NCAD)

American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Noise Control and Acoustics Division

(ICA)

International Commission for Acoustics

(AIAA)

American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Aeroacoustics

(ICMA)

International Computer Music Association

Acoustics | An Open Access Journal from MDPI

Acoustics Today

Acta Acustica united with Acustica

Advances in Acoustics and Vibration

Applied Acoustics

Building Acoustics

Transacions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control

IEEE

(JASA)

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Express Letters (JASA-EL)

Journal of the

Audio Engineering Society

(JSV)

Journal of Sound and Vibration

Journal of Vibration and Acoustics

American Society of Mechanical Engineers

MDPI Acoustics

Noise Control Engineering Journal

SAE International Journal of Vehicle Dynamics, Stability and NVH

Ultrasonics (journal)

Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

Wave Motion

Attenborough K, Postema M (2008). . Kingston upon Hull: University of Hull. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7504060. ISBN 978-90-812588-2-1.

A pocket-sized introduction to acoustics

Benade AH (1976). . New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-502030-4. OCLC 2270137.

Fundamentals of Musical Acoustics

Biryukov SV, Gulyaev YV, Krylov VV, Plessky VP (1995). . Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-58460-5.

Surface Acoustic Waves in Inhomogeneous Media

Crocker MJ, ed. (1997). . Hoboken: Wiley. OCLC 441305164.

Encyclopedia of Acoustics

Falkovich G (2011). . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-00575-4.

Fluid Mechanics, a short course for physicists

Fahy FJ, Gardonio P (2007). (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-08-047110-5.

Sound and Structural Vibration: Radiation, Transmission and Response

Junger MC, Feit D (1986). (2nd ed.). Cambridge: MIT Press. Archived from the original on 2014-06-05.

Sound, Structures and Their Interaction

Kinsler LE (1999). (4th ed.). Hoboken: Wiley. ISBN 978-04718-4-789-2.

Fundamentals of Acoustics

Mason WP, Thurston RN (1981). . Heidelberg: Springer. Archived from the original on 2013-12-25.

Physical Acoustics

Morse PM, Ingard KU (1986). Theoretical Acoustics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.  0-691-08425-4.

ISBN

Pierce AD (1989). Acoustics: An Introduction to its Physical Principles and Applications. Melville: Acoustical Society of America.  0-88318-612-8.

ISBN

Raichel DR (2006). The Science and Applications of Acoustics (2nd ed.). Heidelberg: Springer.  0-387-30089-9.

ISBN

Lord Rayleigh (1894). The Theory of Sound. New York: Dover.  978-0-8446-3028-1.

ISBN

Skudrzyk E (1971). The Foundations of Acoustics: Basic Mathematics and Basic Acoustics. Heidelberg: Springer.

Stephens RW, Bate AE (1966). Acoustics and Vibrational Physics (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold.

Wilson CE (2006). Noise Control (Revised ed.). Malabar: Krieger.  978-1-57524-237-8. OCLC 59223706.

ISBN

International Commission for Acoustics

European Acoustics Association

Acoustical Society of America

Institute of Noise Control Engineers

National Council of Acoustical Consultants

Institute of Acoustic in UK

Australian Acoustical Society (AAS)