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Alfred Bitini Xuma

Alfred Bathini Xuma, OLG, commonly referred to by his initials as AB Xuma[1][2] (8 March 1893 – 27 January 1962),[3][4] was the first black South African to become a medical doctor, as well as a leader, activist and president-general of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1940 to 1949.[5] He was a member of the African American founded Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.[6]

Alfred Bathini Xuma

8 March 1893

Manzana Village, Transkei

27 January 1962(1962-01-27) (aged 68)

Legacy[edit]

After his death his book collection was given to Orlando East Public Library by his widow, Madie Hall Xuma. This library was the first purpose built public library in Soweto.[10]


His home currently serves as the Sophiatown Heritage and Cultural Centre.[11]