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Alfred North Whitehead

Alfred North Whitehead OM FRS FBA (15 February 1861 – 30 December 1947) was an English mathematician and philosopher. He created the philosophical school known as process philosophy,[2] which has been applied in a wide variety of disciplines, including ecology, theology, education, physics, biology, economics, and psychology.

In his early career Whitehead wrote primarily on mathematics, logic, and physics. He wrote the three-volume Principia Mathematica (1910–1913), with his former student Bertrand Russell. Principia Mathematica is considered one of the twentieth century's most important works in mathematical logic, and placed 23rd in a list of the top 100 English-language nonfiction books of the twentieth century by Modern Library.[3]


Beginning in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead gradually turned his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics. He developed a comprehensive metaphysical system which radically departed from most of Western philosophy. Whitehead argued that reality consists of processes rather than material objects, and that processes are best defined by their relations with other processes, thus rejecting the theory that reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of one another.[4] Whitehead's philosophical works – particularly Process and Reality – are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy.


Whitehead's process philosophy argues that "there is urgency in coming to see the world as a web of interrelated processes of which we are integral parts, so that all of our choices and actions have consequences for the world around us."[4] For this reason, one of the most promising applications of Whitehead's thought in recent years has been in the area of ecological civilization and environmental ethics pioneered by John B. Cobb.[5][6]

A Treatise on Universal Algebra. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1898.  1-4297-0032-7. Available online at http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.chmm/1263316509 Archived 3 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine.

ISBN

The Axioms of Descriptive Geometry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1907. Available online at http://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umhistmath/ABN2643.0001.001.

[169]

with . Principia Mathematica, Volume I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910. Available online at http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/b/bib/bibperm?q1=AAT3201.0001.001. Vol. 1 to *56 is available as a CUP paperback.[170][171][172]

Bertrand Russell

An Introduction to Mathematics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911. Available online at . Vol. 56 of the Great Books of the Western World series.

http://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umhistmath/AAW5995.0001.001

with . Principia Mathematica, Volume II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1912. Available online at http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/b/bib/bibperm?q1=AAT3201.0002.001.

Bertrand Russell

with . Principia Mathematica, Volume III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1913. Available online at http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/b/bib/bibperm?q1=AAT3201.0003.001.

Bertrand Russell

The Organization of Thought Educational and Scientific. London: Williams & Norgate, 1917. Available online at .

https://archive.org/details/organisationofth00whit

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Natural Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1919. Available online at .

https://archive.org/details/enquiryconcernpr00whitrich

The Concept of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1920. Based on the November 1919 delivered at Trinity College. Available online at https://archive.org/details/cu31924012068593.

Tarner Lectures

The Principle of Relativity with Applications to Physical Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922. Available online at .

https://archive.org/details/theprincipleofre00whituoft

Science and the Modern World. New York: Macmillan Company, 1925. Vol. 55 of the series.

Great Books of the Western World

Religion in the Making. New York: Macmillan Company, 1926. Based on the 1926 .

Lowell Lectures

Symbolism, Its Meaning and Effect. New York: Macmillan Co., 1927. Based on the 1927 Barbour-Page Lectures delivered at the University of Virginia.

: An Essay in Cosmology. New York: Macmillan Company, 1929. Based on the 1927–28 Gifford Lectures delivered at the University of Edinburgh. The 1978 Free Press "corrected edition" edited by David Ray Griffin and Donald W. Sherburne corrects many errors in both the British and American editions, and also provides a comprehensive index.

Process and Reality

The Aims of Education and Other Essays. New York: Macmillan Company, 1929.

The Function of Reason. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1929. Based on the March 1929 Louis Clark Vanuxem Foundation Lectures delivered at Princeton University.

Adventures of Ideas. New York: Macmillan Company, 1933. Also published by Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1933.

Nature and Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1934.

Modes of Thought. New York: MacMillan Company, 1938.

"Mathematics and the Good." In The Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead, edited by , 666–681. Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 1941.

Paul Arthur Schilpp

"Immortality." In The Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead, edited by , 682–700. Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 1941.

Paul Arthur Schilpp

Essays in Science and Philosophy. London: Philosophical Library, 1947.

with Allison Heartz Johnson, ed. The Wit and Wisdom of Whitehead. Boston: Beacon Press, 1948.

Books written by Whitehead, listed by date of publication.


In addition, the Whitehead Research Project of the Center for Process Studies is currently working on a critical edition of Whitehead's writings, which is set to include notes taken by Whitehead's students during his Harvard classes, correspondence, and corrected editions of his books.[34]

Great refusal

Pancreativism

Relationalism

Speculative realism

Whitehead's point-free geometry

A.N. Whitehead at Sherborne School

Casati, Roberto, and . Parts and Places: The Structures of Spatial Representation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1999.

Achille C. Varzi

Ford, Lewis. Emergence of Whitehead's Metaphysics, 1925–1929. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1985.

. Whitehead's Philosophy: Selected Essays, 1935–1970. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1972.

Hartshorne, Charles

Henning, Brian G. The Ethics of Creativity: Beauty, Morality, and Nature in a Processive Cosmos. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.

Holtz, Harald and Ernest Wolf-Gazo, eds. Whitehead und der Prozeßbegriff / Whitehead and The Idea of Process. Proceedings of the First International Whitehead-Symposion. Verlag Karl Alber, Freiburg i. B. / München, 1984.  3-495-47517-6

ISBN

Jones, Judith A. Intensity: An Essay in Whiteheadian Ontology. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1998.

Kraus, Elizabeth M. The Metaphysics of Experience. New York: Fordham University Press, 1979.

The Systems of Whitehead's Metaphysics. Zouq Mosbeh, Lebanon: Notre Dame Louaize, 2016. 436 pp.

Malik, Charles H.

McDaniel, Jay. What is Process Thought?: Seven Answers to Seven Questions. Claremont: P&F Press, 2008.

McHenry, Leemon. The Event Universe: The Revisionary Metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015.

Nobo, Jorge L. Whitehead's Metaphysics of Extension and Solidarity. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986.

Price, Lucien. Dialogues of Alfred North Whitehead. New York: Mentor Books, 1956.

. "Whitehead and the rise of modern logic." In The Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead, edited by Paul Arthur Schilpp, 125–163. Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 1941.

Quine, Willard Van Orman

Rapp, Friedrich and Reiner Wiehl, eds. Whiteheads Metaphysik der Kreativität. Internationales Whitehead-Symposium Bad Homburg 1983. Verlag Karl Alber, Freiburg i. B. / München, 1986.  3-495-47612-1

ISBN

. Process Metaphysics. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.

Rescher, Nicholas

. Process Philosophy: A Survey of Basic Issues. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001.

Rescher, Nicholas

. An Application Of Whitehead's Concepts Of Conformity and Novelty to the Philosophy of History. Unpublished dissertation, 1940, Harvard University. Held in John Hay Library's Special Collections at Brown University.[1]

Roelker, Nancy Lyman

ed. The Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead. Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 1941. Part of the Library of Living Philosophers series.

Schilpp, Paul Arthur

Siebers, Johan. The Method of Speculative Philosophy: An Essay on the Foundations of Whitehead's Metaphysics. Kassel: Kassel University Press GmbH, 2002.  3-933146-79-8

ISBN

Smith, Olav Bryant. Myths of the Self: Narrative Identity and Postmodern Metaphysics. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2004.  0-7391-0843-3. It contains a section called Alfred North Whitehead: Toward a More Fundamental Ontology that is an overview of Whitehead's metaphysics.

ISBN

. [1] Whitehead's Pancreativism — The Basics. Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag, 2006.

Weber, Michel

. Whitehead's Pancreativism — Jamesian Applications, Frankfurt / Paris: Ontos Verlag, 2011.

Weber, Michel

Weber, Michel and Will Desmond (eds.). , Frankfurt / Lancaster: Ontos Verlag, 2008.

Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought

Alan Van Wyk and Michel Weber (eds.). , Frankfurt / Lancaster: Ontos Verlag, 2009.

Creativity and Its Discontents. The Response to Whitehead's Process and Reality

Will, Clifford. Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

For the most comprehensive list of resources related to Whitehead, see the thematic bibliography of the Center for Process Studies.

in Philosophy Now magazine. An accessible summary of Alfred North Whitehead's philosophy.

The Philosophy of Organism

in Claremont, California. A faculty research center of Claremont School of Theology, in association with Claremont Graduate University. The Center organizes conferences and events and publishes materials pertaining to Whitehead and process thought. It also maintains extensive Whitehead-related bibliographies.

Center for Process Studies

A Brief Introduction to Whitehead's Metaphysics

Summary of Whitehead's Philosophy

a scholarly society that holds periodic meetings in conjunction with each of the divisional meetings of the American Philosophical Association, as well as at the annual meeting of the Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy.

Society for the Study of Process Philosophies

in the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, by John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson.

"Alfred North Whitehead"

at the Harvard Square Library.

"Alfred North Whitehead: New World Philosopher"

Jesus, Jazz, and Buddhism: Process Thinking for a More Hospitable World

an introductory video series to process thought by Jay McDaniel.

"What is Process Thought?"

Centre de philosophie pratique « Chromatiques whiteheadiennes »

by John Lighton Synge on arXiv.org

"Whitehead's Principle of Relativity"

with extensive bibliography.

Whitehead at Monoskop.org

at Project Gutenberg

Works by Alfred North Whitehead

at Internet Archive

Works by or about Alfred North Whitehead

at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

Works by Alfred North Whitehead