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American-British-Dutch-Australian Command

The American-British-Dutch-Australian (ABDA) Command, or ABDACOM, was the short-lived supreme command for all Allied forces in South East Asia in early 1942, during the Pacific War in World War II. The command consisted of the forces of Australia, the Netherlands, United Kingdom and the United States. The main objective of the command, led by General Sir Archibald Wavell,[1] was to maintain control of the "Malay Barrier" (or "East Indies Barrier"), a notional line running down the Malay Peninsula, through Singapore and the southernmost islands of the Dutch East Indies. ABDACOM was also known in British military circles as the "South West Pacific Command", although it should not be confused with the later South West Pacific Area command (see below).

"ABDA" redirects here. For other uses, see Abda (disambiguation).

Although ABDACOM existed only for a few weeks and presided over one defeat after another, it provided some useful lessons for combined Allied commands later in the war.

George H. Brett, U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) – Deputy Commander[12]

Lieutenant General

Lt Gen. (BA) – Chief of Staff[13]

Henry Pownall

General Sir Archibald Wavell, British Army (BA) – Supreme Commander


Land forces (ABDARM)


(MacArthur was technically subordinate to Wavell, but in reality, many of the chains of command shown here operated independently of ABDACOM and/or existed only on paper.)


Air forces (ABDAIR)


Naval forces (ABDAFLOAT)

- lost

USS Houston (CA-30)

- heavily damaged

USS Marblehead (CL-12)

USS Boise (CL-47)

USS Alden (DD-211)

USS Barker (DD-213)

USS John D. Edwards (DD-216)

USS Whipple (DD-217)

USS Parrott (DD-218)

- lost

USS Edsall (DD-219)

USS Bulmer (DD-222)

- lost

USS Stewart (DD-224)

- lost

USS Pope (DD-225)

- lost

USS Peary (DD-226)

- lost

USS Pillsbury (DD-227)

USS John D. Ford (DD-228)

USS Paul Jones (DD-230)

- lost

USS Asheville (PG-21)

USS Tulsa (PG-22)

USS Holland (AS-3)

- lost

USS Canopus (AS-9)

USS Otus (AS-20)

- lost

USS Langley (CV-1)

USS Childs (AVD-1)

USS Heron (AVP-2)

(converted yacht)

Lanikai

- lost

USS Pecos (AO-6)

South East Asia Command

South-East Asian Theatre

Morison, S. E. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Volume III: The Rising Sun in the Pacific. Little, Brown, and Company, 1948.

Willmot, H. P. Empires in the Balance: Japanese and Allied Pacific Strategies to April 1942. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1982.

Boundaries of ABDA Area

British War office report on: OPERATIONS IN BURMA FROM 15th DECEMBER 1941 to 20th MAY 1942

Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons Official Report, Jan. 27, 1942. on the Far Eastern theatre and A.B.D.A

February 15 1942: The fall of Singapore Capitulation telegram from ABDACOM to Prime Minister of Australia

account of the ABDA campaign

Chapter 10: Loss of the Netherlands East Indies