American Conservative Union
The American Conservative Union (ACU) is an American political organization that advocates for conservative policies, ranks politicians based on their level of conservatism, and organizes the Conservative Political Action Conference. Founded on December 18, 1964, it calls itself the oldest ongoing conservative lobbying organization in the U.S.[2] The ACU is concerned with issues such as personal liberty or freedom, and traditional values, which they define as foundations of conservatism.[3]
Formation
Leadership[edit]
Founding members include: William F. Buckley, Jr. Rep. Donald Bruce (R.-Ind.), Rep. John Ashbrook (R.-Ohio), Rep. Katherine St. George (R.-N.Y.), William A. Rusher, Frank Meyer, Thomas S. Winter, John A. Howard and L. Brent Bozell.[31] Donald Bruce served as the first chairman from 1964 to 1966,[32] succeeded by John Ashbrook from 1966 to 1971.[33][34]
M. Stanton Evans then served six years from 1971 to 1977,[35][36] succeeded by a two-year term served by Philip Crane from 1977 to 1979.[37] Mickey Edwards served as chairman from 1979 to 1983.[31]
David Keene was chairman from 1984 until 2011, succeeded by Al Cardenas, who served until 2014.
Cardenas was succeeded by the ninth and current chairman, Matt Schlapp, who has previously served as George W. Bush's political director.[38]
Lobbying in the 21st century[edit]
According to OpenSecrets, the American Conservative Union spent roughly $20,000 on lobbying in 2001, $400,000 in 2003, and $1,100,000 in 2005.[39] They did not spend any money on lobbying in 2004. In the years since Schlapp was elected chairman ACU, the organization has spent $120,000 on lobbying.[39]
Recurring lobbyists are Lorenz Hart and Amir Iljazi.[39]