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Amos Alonzo Stagg

Amos Alonzo Stagg (August 16, 1862 – March 17, 1965) was an American athlete and college coach in multiple sports, primarily American football.[1][2] He served as the head football coach at the International YMCA Training School (now called Springfield College) (1890–1891), the University of Chicago (1892–1932), and the College of the Pacific (1933–1946), compiling a career college football record of 314–199–35 (.605). His undefeated Chicago Maroons teams of 1905 and 1913 were recognized as national champions. He was also the head basketball coach for one season at Chicago (1920–1921), and the Maroons' head baseball coach for twenty seasons (1893–1905, 1907–1913).

Biographical details

(1862-08-16)August 16, 1862
West Orange, New Jersey, U.S.

March 17, 1965(1965-03-17) (aged 102)
Stockton, California, U.S.

Susquehanna (associate HC)

Chicago

Chicago

314–99–35 (college football)
14–6 (college basketball)
266–166–3 (college baseball)

0–1

At Chicago, Stagg also instituted an annual prep basketball tournament and track meet. Both drew the top high school teams and athletes from around the United States.


Stagg played football as an end at Yale University and was selected to the first All-America Team in 1889. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as both a player and a coach in the charter class of 1951 and was the only individual honored in both roles until the 1990s. Influential in other sports, Stagg developed basketball as a five-player sport. This five-man concept allowed his 10 (later 11) man football team the ability to compete with each other and to stay in shape over the winter. Stagg was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in its first group of inductees in 1959, and was elected Fellow #71 in the National Academy of Kinesiology (formerly American Academy of Physical Education) in 1946.[3]


Stagg also forged a bond between sports and religious faith early in his career that remained important to him for the rest of his life.[4]

Ends-back formation (1890)

[41]

(1890)[30][41]

Reverse play

(1890)[42]

7–2–2 defense

First indoor game (1891)

[41]

First book on football with diagrams (1893; with Minnesota's Henry Williams)

[41]

First intersectional game (1894)

[41]

(1894; John Heisman and Walter Camp claimed to have invented it in 1893)[43]

center snap

(1894; possibly contributor)[43][44]

onside kick

(1896)[7][41]

huddle

(1896)[43]

quick kick

(1896)[45]

Short punt

Spiral snap (1896; contributor alongside , George Washington Woodruff and Germany Schulz)[43][46]

Walter Camp

line shift (1897)

[44]

(1897; Stagg believed Princeton used it earlier)[43]

placement kick

(1898)[7]

lateral pass

tackling dummy (1899)[47]

[7]

(1900)[44]

unbalanced line

(1905)[45]

Notre Dame Box

(1906)[7]

varsity letters

(1908)[48]

Statue of Liberty play

(1913)[7]

uniform numbers

(contributor)[49]

T formation

(contributor alongside Eddie Cochems and Walter Camp)[43]

forward pass

[7][44]

man in motion

sleeper play

[44]

[49]

quarterback keeper

delayed buck

[50]

position[50]

linebacker

[50]

hip pads

numerical designation of [7]

plays

[7]

padded goalposts

[7]

end-around

List of college football coaches with 200 wins

List of college football coaches with 100 losses

List of college football coaches with 20 ties

BOYCHEFF, KOOMAN. "INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, 1892-1952" (PhD dissertation, University of Michigan; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,  1954. 0007611).

Archived February 27, 2021, at the Wayback Machine

University of Chicago profile

at the College Football Hall of Fame

Amos Alonzo Stagg (coach)

at the College Football Hall of Fame

Amos Alonzo Stagg (player)

at IMDb

Amos Alonzo Stagg

at Find a Grave

Amos Alonzo Stagg

at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center

Guide to the Amos Alonzo Stagg Papers 1866-1964

at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

Works by Amos Alonzo Stagg