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Andrei Sakharov Prize for Writer's Civic Courage

The Andrei Sakharov Prize for Writer's Civic Courage (1990–2007) was an annual literary prize established in the Soviet Union by the "Writers in Support of Perestroika" association (also known as the "Aprel" (April) association), in October 1990.[1] It ceased to exist in 2007, when the "Aprel" association was dissolved.[2]

Not to be confused with other Sakharov Prizes.

The first recipient of the prize was Lydia Chukovskaya.[1] The last recipient was Galina Drobot, editor-in-chief of the "Aprel" almanac. As the following list of recipients indicates, the prize was a "lifetime achievement" award and went to established figures. In this respect, it differed from the Andrei Sakharov "Journalism as an Act of Conscience" Award, which was first awarded in 2004.

1990: [1] (1907–1996)

Lydia Chukovskaya

1991: (1924–1997), Fazil Iskander (1929–2016)

Bulat Okudzhava

1993: (1923–1994)

Boris Chichibabin

1995: (1911–2003), Lev Razgon (1908–1999), Yuri Davydov (1924)

Semyon Lipkin

1996: (1919–2017)

Elena Rzhevskaya

1997: (1924–2013)

Boris Vasilyev

1998: (1929–2008)

Zoya Krakhmalnikova

2000: (1931–2003)

Georgi Vladimov

2002: (1932)

Vladimir Voinovich

2003: (1933–2010)

Mikhail Roshchin

2004: (1937)

Yunna Morits

2005: (1924–2005)

Nikolai Panchenko

2007: Galina Drobot (1917–2009)