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Apple IIe

The Apple IIe (styled as Apple //e) is the third model in the Apple II series of personal computers produced by Apple Computer. It was released as the successor to the Apple II Plus. The e in the name stands for enhanced, referring to the fact that several popular features were now built-in that were formerly only available as upgrades or add-ons in earlier models. It is notable as the first Apple II to offer built-in lower-case and 80 columns text support, as well a full 64K RAM–all while reducing the total chip count from previous models by approximately 75%.

Manufacturer

Desktop

January 1983 (1983-01)

Main unit US$1,395 (equivalent to $4,270 in 2023).
US$1,995 ($6,100) included main unit with: Disk II and controller, Apple Monitor III and stand, and Extended 80-Column Text Card

November 15, 1993 (1993-11-15)

MOS Technology/Synertek 6502 @ 1.023 MHz (Original IIe)
NCR/GTE 65C02 @ 1.023 MHz (Enhanced IIe and Extended IIe)

64 KB of RAM (up to 1 MB)

Improved expandability combined with the new features made for a very attractive general-purpose machine to first-time computer shoppers. As the last surviving model of the Apple II computer line before discontinuation, and having been manufactured and sold for nearly 11 years with relatively few changes, the IIe earned the distinction of being the longest-lived computer in Apple's history.

Reception[edit]

BYTE wrote in February 1983 that the IIe was "like having an Apple II with all the extras built in ... with a variety of exciting new features and capabilities" for about the same price as the Apple II. It found the computer to be highly compatible with the Apple II and praised the quality of the documentation for developers and beginners. The review concluded, "Congratulations, Apple Computer, you've produced another winner".[7] InfoWorld's reviewers, Apple II Plus owners for four years, wished that the IIe's price were lower but stated that it "does give you more for your money, however". They also found compatibility to be very high, and concluded that "we are generally pleased with the changes Apple has provided with the IIe".[8] Creative Computing said in December 1984 that the IIe and IIc were the best home computers with prices above $500, with the IIe better for those wanting expansion cards, color graphics, and educational and entertainment software. The magazine also chose the IIe as the best educational computer above $1000, citing Apple's strong early commitment to the market and large number of third-party education-related peripherals.[9]

[Note 1]

cassette recorder

Apple II series

Apple II peripheral cards

Apple III

Apple IIc

Apple IIGS

– an annual convention of Apple II users

KansasFest

List of publications and periodicals devoted to the Apple II

Archived June 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine – Apple II news and downloads

A2Central.com

Steven Weyhrich's Apple II History

PCB pictures of the Apple II

Apple2clones has information on Apple II clones

Free public-access library of Apple II software, games, documentation, hardware photos & more

Apple2Online.com