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Armen Garo

Garegin or Karekin Pastermadjian (Armenian: Գարեգին Փաստրմաճեան), better known by his nom de guerre Armen Garo or Armen Karo (Արմէն Գարօ; 9 February 1872 – 23 March 1923) was an Armenian activist and politician. Armen Karo was a leading member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation for more than two decades. He was one of the masterminds of the 1896 occupation of the Ottoman Bank in response to the Hamidian massacres, and of Operation Nemesis, in which several perpetrators of the Armenian genocide were assassinated. Between 1918 and 1920 he served as the first ambassador to the United States from the First Republic of Armenia.

Armen Karo

position established

position abolished

Karekin Pastermadjian

(1872-02-09)9 February 1872
Erzurum, Erzurum Vilayet, Ottoman Empire

23 March 1923(1923-03-23) (aged 51)
Geneva, Switzerland

Agriculturalist

Dashnaktsutyun (from 1895)
 Russian Empire (1914–16)
Armenia Republic of Armenia (1918–20)

1895—1917

Death and legacy[edit]

When the 1915 Armenian genocide broke out, Armen Garo became very depressed and sick. When Armenia lost its independence, his sickness grew worse. He died of heart disease in Geneva, Switzerland on 23 March 1923, aged 51, where he was attending a conference on Russia.[8]


There are several organizations with chapters named after him, including the Armenian Youth Federation "Armen Garo" Chapter of Racine, Wisconsin, and the "Armen Karo" Armenian Revolutionary Federation Student Association of Canada.

... (1918)

Why Armenia should be free: Armenia's rôle in the present war

(1919)

Armenia and Her Claims to Freedom and National Independence

(1919)

Armenia a Leading Factor in the Winning of the War

at Project Gutenberg

Works by Armen Garo

at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

Works by Armen Garo

Biography Reference

Archived 23 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine

Armen Karo Student Association