Astroworld (album)
Astroworld (stylized in all caps) is the third studio album by American rapper Travis Scott. It was released on August 3, 2018, through Cactus Jack Records and Grand Hustle Records, and distributed by Epic Records. The album features guest vocals from Frank Ocean, Drake, Swae Lee, Kid Cudi, James Blake, Philip Bailey, Juice Wrld, Sheck Wes, the Weeknd, 21 Savage, Gunna, Nav, Don Toliver, Quavo, and Takeoff, among others. Production was handled by multiple producers, including Scott himself, Mike Dean, Allen Ritter, Hit-Boy, WondaGurl, Tay Keith, Tame Impala, Frank Dukes, Sonny Digital, Murda Beatz, and Thundercat, among others. The album follows Scott's second studio album, Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight (2016), and his collaborative album with Quavo, Huncho Jack, Jack Huncho (2017).
"ASTROWORLD" redirects here. For the theme park, see Six Flags AstroWorld. For the music festival, see Astroworld Festival.Astroworld
August 3, 2018
2016 β July 2018
58:33
- 30 Roc
- B Wheezy
- Bkorn
- Cardo
- Cubeatz
- FKi 1st
- Frank Dukes
- Hit-Boy
- J Beatzz
- John Mayer
- June James
- Mike Dean
- Murda Beatz
- Nineteen85
- Oz
- RogΓ©t Chahayed
- Sevn Thomas
- Sonny Digital
- Tame Impala
- Tay Keith
- Thundercat
- TM88
- Travis Scott
- Wallis Lane
- WondaGurl
The album title is named after the defunct theme park Six Flags AstroWorld, which was located in Houston, Texas prior to its closure. Scott, a Houston native, aimed for the album to sound like "taking an amusement park away from kids". He also described the album as a continuation of his debut album Rodeo (2015). Astroworld is a hip hop and psychedelic rap album, incorporating elements of trap and psychedelic music. The album was supported by four singles, "Butterfly Effect", "Sicko Mode", "Yosemite", and "Wake Up".
Astroworld received critical acclaim and performed well commercially, debuting atop the US Billboard 200 with 537,000 album-equivalent units, of which 270,000 were pure sales. It was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It won Album of the Year at the 2019 BET Hip Hop Awards. The album was named one of the best albums of 2018 and the decade by several publications.
Background[edit]
The title of the album was announced in May 2016,[3][4][5] and initially teased for a 2017 release.[6] The album title is named after the defunct theme park Six Flags AstroWorld, which was located in Houston, Texas prior to its closure in 2005. In a 2017 interview with GQ, Scott spoke on the title of the album: "They tore down AstroWorld to build more apartment space. That's what it's going to sound like, like taking an amusement park away from kids. We want it back. We want the building back. That's why I'm doing it. It took the fun out of the city."[7] Scott described the album as a continuation of his debut album, Rodeo (2015), stating: "My whole idea was, if you locked into Rodeo, you definitely locked into Astroworld. I'm just finishing the saga I started on my first album. This is supposed to be my second album. I had to go quick, because like I said, I had all these ideas, I just had to get off real quick, but now I'm finally back home with Astroworld."[8]
Recording[edit]
Recording for the album took place between 2016 and 2018, with Travis Scott posting updates through social media.[9][10][11] In July 2018, it was reported that Scott was completing the album in Hawaii with a variety of recording artists and producers, such as Mike Dean, Nav, Frank Dukes, Sonny Digital, WondaGurl, Sheck Wes, Gunna, Wheezy, Don Toliver, Allen Ritter and Amir "Cash" Esmailian.[12][13][14]
Composition[edit]
Astroworld is a hip hop and psychedelic rap album, incorporating elements of trap and psychedelic music.[2][1][15][16] "Stargazing" has been described as a "psychedelic trap" song,[17] while "Coffee Bean" is said to inhabit "old school hip hop territory with a blissed-out funk guitar".[18] The song "Skeletons" has been labelled as "kaleidoscope-pop" by Pitchfork that draws lyrical influences from Kanye West.[1]
Artwork[edit]
The cover was shot by American photographer David LaChapelle, and features a giant golden inflatable of Scott's head as the entrance to an amusement park, with children, parents, and park employees in front of it. A second cover features the same amusement park entrance at nighttime, replacing the family-friendly features with adult-themed content.[19][20] On August 1, 2018, transgender model Amanda Lepore, who is a known collaborator with LaChapelle, questioned why she had been excluded on the final version of the second cover.[21] LaChapelle later responded, stating that it was due to Lepore upstaging the other models on the cover.[22] Travis Scott would also respond via Twitter, explaining he had "nothing but respect for the LGBTQ community".[23]
In September 2018, TMZ reported that featured artist Frank Ocean filed a cease and desist against Scott to have his verse on "Carousel" removed due to disagreements over the song's sound.[24] Ocean soon issued a clarification, stating: "I think the song sounds cool [...] I also approved it before it came out so the cease and desist wasn't about π it was about π³οΈπ. Me and Travis resolved it amongst ourselves weeks ago. π" Ocean's use of the pride flag was seen to be a reference to the controversial removal of Lepore from the cover.[25]
Release and promotion[edit]
In May 2017, Scott uploaded three songs to SoundCloudβ"A Man", "Green and Purple" featuring Playboi Carti, and "Butterfly Effect".[26] The latter song was also released on music streaming services as a single. The single "Watch" featuring Lil Uzi Vert and Kanye West, was released on May 4, 2018.[27] The song peaked at number 16 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[28]
On July 27, 2018, a giant sculpture of Scott's head appeared on top of an Amoeba Music store in Los Angeles.[29][30] Multiple copies of the sculpture appeared in various other locations, including Scott's hometown of Houston, Texas.[31][32] After significant internet speculation, the release date for Astroworld was announced on July 30, 2018, through social media, alongside an album trailer, which featured the track "Stargazing".[33][34]
The release was followed by an episode of Wav Radio on Beats 1 with Chase B. Three songs were premiered that did not make the final track listing: "Houdini" featuring Playboi Carti, "Zoom" featuring Gunna, and "Part Time".[35] A music video for the song "Stop Trying to Be God" was released on August 6, 2018, directed by Dave Meyers.[36] Scott performed a medley of three songs at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards.[37]
Singles[edit]
"Butterfly Effect" was released on May 15, 2017, for streaming and digital download as the album's lead single.[38] It peaked at number 50 on the Billboard Hot 100.[28]
"Sicko Mode" was sent to rhythmic and urban contemporary radio on August 21, 2018, as the album's second single.[39][40] The song features guest vocals from Canadian rapper Drake and additional vocals from American rappers Swae Lee and Big Hawk.[41] It peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.[28]
"Yosemite" was sent to urban contemporary radio on November 20, 2018, as the album's third single.[42] The song features guest vocals from fellow American rapper Gunna and Canadian rapper Nav.[41] It peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100.[28]
The album's fourth single, "Wake Up", was sent to rhythmic contemporary radio on March 26, 2019.[43] The song features guest vocals from Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd.[41] It peaked at number 30 on the Billboard Hot 100.[28]
Commercial performance[edit]
In Travis Scott's home country of the United States, Astroworld debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 537,000 album-equivalent units, which included 270,000 pure album sales.[74] The album scored the second-largest first week of the year, behind Scorpion by Drake, and second-largest pure album sales week of the year, behind Dave Matthews Band's Come Tomorrow.[74] The album earned 349.43 million streams in the first week, marking the fifth largest streaming week ever.[74][75] It serves as Scott's second number-one album in the United States.[74] Following the release, all 17 tracks on the album entered the US Billboard Hot 100, including "Sicko Mode" (at 4) and "Stargazing" (8), which made Scott the fourth act to have debuted multiple songs in the chart's top 10 simultaneously.[76] The album earned 205,000 album-equivalent units in the second week, staying at number one.[77] On December 3, 2018, Astroworld returned to the number-one spot on the Billboard 200, earning 71,000 album-equivalent units, almost four months after its initial release.[78] By the end of 2018, the album has earned over 1,985,000 album-equivalent units in the US, with over 464,000 being pure sales, marking the second best-selling hip hop in pure album sales of the year, behind only Eminem's Kamikaze.[79][80] On November 25, 2019, Astroworld was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) with three million album-equivalent units in the United States.[81]
In Australia, Astroworld opened atop the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming Travis Scott's first number-one on the chart.[82] Two tracks "Sicko Mode" (at 7) and "Stargazing" (10) charted in the top ten of the ARIA Singles Chart, marking the rapper's first top ten songs in the country.[83] In Canada, Astroworld moved 27,000 album-equivalent units in its opening week.[84] It serves as Scott's first number-one album in the country.[84] In the second week, the album earned 13,000 album-equivalent units, marking the second straight week at the top of the Billboard Canadian Albums.[85] In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number three on the UK Albums Chart, becoming the rapper's first top ten album on the chart.[86] As well as the album, the three tracks "Sicko Mode" (at 9), "Stargazing" (15), and "Carousel" (29) charted in the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart, while the lead single "Butterfly Effect" previously reached number 57 on the chart.[87]
Notes
Sample credits
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.[41]
Musicians
Technical