Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad

Bahāʾ al-Dīn Abū al-Maḥāsin Yūsuf ibn Rāfiʿ ibn Tamīm (Arabic: بهاء الدين ابن شداد; the honorific title "Bahā' ad-Dīn" means "splendor of the faith"; sometimes known as Bohadin or Boha-Eddyn^[1]) (6 March 1145 – 8 November 1234)^[2] was a 12th-century Kurdish^[3] jurist, scholar and historian notable for writing a biography of Saladin whom he knew well.^[4]

Works[edit]

Ibn Shaddād's best-known work is his biography of Saladin, which is "based for the most part on personal observation" and provides a complete portrait as "Muslims saw him".^[8] Published in English as The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, the Arab title (al-Nawādir al-Sultaniyya wa'l-Maḥāsin al-Yūsufiyya) translates as "Sultanic Anecdotes and Josephly Virtues".^[8] The text has survived intact and is still in print.^[9] Ibn Shaddād also wrote several works on the practical application of Islamic law, The Refuge of Judges from the Ambiguity of Judgements, The Proofs of Judgments and The Epitome as well as a monograph entitled The Virtues of the Jihad.^[4] Much of the information known about Ibn Shaddād derives from Ibn Khallikan's contemporary Biographical Dictionary (Wafāyāt al-a'yān, literally "Obituaries of Eminent Men").^[4]

Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad (1896):

The Life of Saladin (The library of the Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society)

1755: Sīrat al-Sulṭān al-Malik al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Abī Muẓaffar Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb ... (in Latin and Arabic)

Albert Schultens

at The General biographical dictionary (London 1812), p. 519.

Bohadin

Dictionnaire historique, p. 364.

François-Xavier Feller

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