Katana VentraIP

Bahnar people

The Bahnar or Ba-Na (Vietnamese pronunciation: [ɓaː˧naː˧] are an ethnic group of Vietnam and the indigenous people of the Central Highland provinces of Gia Lai and Kon Tum, as well as the coastal provinces of Bình Định and Phú Yên. They speak the Bahnar language, a language in the Bahnaric language group that belongs to the Mon-Khmer (Austroasiatic) language family.

Total population

286,910[1]

≈ 10,000

≈ 5.000

Etymology[edit]

The word bahnar is similar to phnom (ភ្នំ) in the Khmer language, which means mountain. The Bahnar have many names, such as Bonom, Jolong, Rongao, Tolo, Kriem, Roh, Konkodeh, Golar, and others.

Culture[edit]

Arts[edit]

Epics (Bahnar language: H'amon) such as Dam Noi represent centuries-old aspirations of Banar people.


Like many of the other ethnic groups of Vietnam's Central Highlands, the Bahnar play a great number of traditional musical instruments, including ensembles of pitched gongs and string instruments made from bamboo. These instruments are sometimes played in concert for special occasions, which may also involve ceremonial Rượu cần (rice wine) drinking and group dancing.

a hero who led villagers to carry out a war of resistance against the French colonial regime. He became the main character of a famous novel entitled Đất nước đứng lên ("Country rising up"), written by Nguyên Ngọc.

Dinh Nup

a heroine, the wife of Nguyễn Nhạc

Ya Dok

popular singer

Siu Black

Bahnar language

Bahnaric languages

Champa

Degar

Tây Nguyên

FULRO

Bùi Minh Đạo. 2011. The Bahnar people in Viet Nam. Hanoi: World Publishers.  978-604-77-0319-7

ISBN

Đào Huy Quyền. 1998. Nhạc khí dân tộc Jrai và Bahnar [Musical instruments of the Jrai and Bahnar]. Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản trẻ.

at Ethnologue site

Bahnar language page