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Baylor College of Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) is a medical school and research center in Houston, Texas, within the Texas Medical Center, the world's largest medical center.[2] BCM is composed of four academic components: the School of Medicine, the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; the School of Health Professions, and the National School of Tropical Medicine.

Former name

University of Dallas Medical Department
Baylor University College of Medicine

1900 (1900)

$1.60 billion (2021)[1]

Paul Klotman

5,486 faculty

  • 3,158 full-time
  • 609 part-time
  • 1,594 voluntary
  • 125 emeritus

1,577 students

  • School of Medicine - 758
  • Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences - 563
  • School of Health Professions - 256

1,151 clinical residents
507 clinical fellows
552 postdoctoral fellows

23 tropical medicine course participants
, ,
United States

The school is part owner, alongside Catholic Health Initiatives (CHI), of Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, the flagship hospital of the CHI St. Luke's Health system. Other affiliated teaching hospitals and research institutes include Harris Health System's Ben Taub Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, TIRR Memorial Hermann, the Menninger Clinic, the Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, and the Children's Hospital of San Antonio.[3] On November 18, 2020, Baylor College of Medicine announced a new affiliation with Baylor Scott & White Health. This will result in the development of a new regional medical school campus in Temple, Texas, which will enroll 40 students per year starting in fall 2023.

Reputation[edit]

The Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences is among the top 25 graduate schools in the United States.[12] Within the School of Health Professions, the Nurse anesthetist program ranks 2nd[13] and the physician assistant program ranks 3rd. A program in Orthotics and Prosthetics began in 2013, with 18 students in the first class. The National School of Tropical Medicine is the only school in the nation dedicated exclusively to patient care, research, education and policy related to neglected tropical diseases. A program in Genetic Counseling began in 2018, with 8 students in the first class.

MD/PhD with the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences

School of Health Professions[edit]

Physician Assistant


The School's Physician Assistant Program which began in 1971 as a certificate program, was elevated to Bachelor of Science status in 1975, and on to a Master of Science program in 1989. Today, this program ranks 3rd among the nation's physician assistant programs according to U.S. News & World Report.[20]


Nurse Anesthesia


The 2012 graduates of the Graduate Program in Nurse Anesthesia Program were the first to earn their doctorate of nursing practice from the Program. Developed from a 1968 a certificate program that was offered by the Harris County Hospital District, now the Harris Health System, in 1983, it became a Master of Science degree program under the auspices of Baylor. This program ranks 2nd in the nation among training programs in nurse anesthesia according to U.S. News & World Report.[21]


Orthotics and Prosethetics


The Orthotics and Prosthetics Program welcomed its first students in June 2013. It is a 30-month program, where the first 12 months are dedicated to the didactic curriculum, and the following 18 months are spent on clinical rotations and research. It Is the only program in the country to integrate a series of full-time clinical rotations exposing students to six core areas of expertise designed to meet the requirements of the NCOPE-approved residency.


Genetic Counseling


In 2018, the Genetic Counseling Program welcomed its first students. It is a 21-month program consisting of didactic coursework, clinical rotations, and a student thesis. Genetic counseling students rotate through prenatal, pediatric, adult, cancer, and specialty clinics at Baylor College of Medicine and its affiliated hospitals in and around the Texas Medical Center.

Residency training[edit]

Baylor College of Medicine sponsors Graduate Medical Education in more than 80 ACGME-accredited, and 40 Texas Medical Board (TMB)-approved training programs.[22]


At Baylor College of Medicine residents and fellows learn from one of the most diverse patient populations anywhere in the country. This is partially due to the diversity found within the city of Houston, which has no single majority ethnic group. The hospitals of the Texas Medical Center and Houston's status as a hub for international industry also draw patients from every corner of the globe. Adding to this diversity are the many and varied settings in which residents and fellows have the opportunity to train, including Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center and Baylor's many affiliated hospitals.[23]

Research[edit]

Biomedical research[edit]

In 2013, Baylor College of Medicine ranked 19th in terms of research funding from the National Institutes of Health based on rankings done by the Blue Ridge Institute,.[19]

PhD — Genetic epidemiologist (cancer)

Christopher Amos

MD — Gastroenterologist, global health

Sharmila Anandasabapathy

PhD — Crystallographer, tropical medicine

Oluwatoyin Asojo

MD — Cardiovascular surgeon. First successful heart "auto-transplantation" to repair a cardiac tumor

John C. Baldwin

MD — Geneticist

Andrea Ballabio

M.D. — Geneticist, member of the National Academy of Sciences.[25]

Arthur L. Beaudet

PhD — Immunologist

Christine Beeton

— Developmental biologist; Howard Hughes Medical investigator.

Hugo J. Bellen

MD, PhD. Geneticist.[26]

Malcolm Brenner

— Cell biologist and early contributor to discovery of mitotic spindle apparatus

William "Bill" R. Brinkley

PhD — Biophysicist, researcher into mammalian hearing

William E. Brownell

MD — Surgeon. Editor-in-Chief of Schwartz's Principles of Surgery

F. Charles Brunicardi

— Industrial researcher and adjunct assistant professor

Nathan Bryan

PhD — Molecular virologist

Janet S. Butel

MD — Anesthesiologist.[27]

Selma Calmes

— Internist, geneticist and biomedical entrepreneur. Discovered/investigated universality of the genetic code and its stop/start mechanism. Howard Hughes Medical Investigator.

C. Thomas Caskey

PhD — Biophysicist

Wah Chiu

MD — Cardiovascular surgeon. Innovations include aortic aneurysm repair, heart valve replacement, bloodless cardiac surgery for Jehovah's Witnesses, 1st successful implantation of artificial heart. Founder of the Texas Heart Institute. Winner, Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Denton Cooley

MD — Cardiovascular surgeon. Innovations include coronary bypass, carotid endarterectomy, artificial heart, ventricular assist device, aortic aneurysm repair. Winner, Presidential Medal of Freedom, National Medal of Science, Congressional Gold Medal.

Michael E. DeBakey

PhD — Neuroscientist, popular writer

David Eagleman

MD — Internist and gastroenterologist

Hashem El-Serag

MD — Pediatrician (infectious diseases). Editor-in-Chief, Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases[28]

Ralph Feigin

MD — Pediatric surgeon

Charles Fraser

MD — Cardiovascular surgeon (heart transplants).[29]

O. H. Frazier

MD — Psychiatrist and psychoanalyst

Glen Gabbard

PhD — Geneticist

Richard A. Gibbs

PhD — Cancer biologist (stem cells)

Margaret Goodell

MD — Psychiatrist. Co-developer, Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale

Wayne Goodman

MD, MS, MPH — Astronaut, internist, pediatrician

David C. Hilmers

MD, PhD, JD — Astronaut, radiologist (nuclear medicine), attorney

Donald Holmquest

MD, PhD — Pediatrician (infectious diseases), tropical medicine

Peter Hotez

— F. Brantley Scott Chair in Urology.

Mohit Khera

MD — Pediatrician (infectious diseases, HIV/AIDS).[30]

Mark Kline

MD — Cardiovascular surgeon

Peter H. Lin

MD, PhD — Molecular geneticist. Co-discoverer, Potocki-Lupski syndrome

James R. Lupski

MD — Surgeon

Kenneth Mattox

PhD — Social worker (OCD advocate)

Elizabeth McIngvale

PhD — Neuroscientist

Read Montague

— Microbiologist.[31]

Daniel Musher

PhD — Cancer researcher

David L. Nelson

— Geneticist. National Medal of Science winner. Member, National Academy of Sciences.[32]

Bert W. O'Malley

MD — Oncologist.[33]

C. Kent Osborne

MD — Pediatric oncologist.[34]

David Poplack

PhD — Medical geneticist. Co discoverer, Potocki-Lupski syndrome and Potocki-Shaffer syndrome

Lorraine Potocki

MD — Cardiovascular surgeon. First successful cardiac auto transplantation for cardiac sarcoma.

Michael J. Reardon

PhD — Cell biologist (ovarian cancer). Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences

JoAnne S. Richards

PhD — Cancer researcher (DNA mutations)

Susan M. Rosenberg

MD — Urologist

Kevin Slawin

MD — Cardiovascular surgeon

David Sugarbaker

— Neuropsychiatrist. Member of National Academy of Sciences; Howard Hughes investigator

Huda Zoghbi

PhD — Computer scientist

Blaž Zupan

Michael E. DeBakey High School for Health Professions

Baylor College of Medicine Academy at Ryan

Baylor College of Medicine Biotech Academy at Rusk

Official website