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Bebe and Louis Barron

Bebe Barron ((1925-06-16)June 16, 1925 – (2008-04-20)April 20, 2008) and Louis Barron ((1920-04-23)April 23, 1920 – (1989-11-01)November 1, 1989) were pioneers in the field of electronic music. The American couple is credited with writing the first electronic music for magnetic tape composed in the United States, and the first entirely electronic film score for the MGM movie Forbidden Planet (1956).[1]

Not to be confused with René-Louis Baron.

Bebe Barron[edit]

She was born as Charlotte May Wind in Minneapolis on June 16, 1925, the only child of Ruth and Frank Wind. She studied piano at the University of Minnesota and a post-graduate degree in political science. In Minneapolis, she studied composition with Roque Cordero.[2] She moved to New York, and worked as a researcher for Time-Life and studied musical composition.[3] She studied music with Wallingford Riegger and Henry Cowell.[4] She married Louis in 1947. They lived in Greenwich Village. It was Louis who nicknamed her "Bebe".[3] She died on April 20, 2008, in Los Angeles.[3]

Louis Barron[edit]

He was born in Minneapolis on April 23, 1920. As a young man, Louis had an affinity for working with a soldering gun and electrical gear. He studied music at the University of Chicago. He died on 1 November 1989 in Los Angeles.[5]

"[Barrons' music sounds like] a molecule that has stubbed its toes." — From the Diary of Anais Nin, Volume 7 (1966-1974).

Heavenly Menagerie (1951–52) Tape

Bells of Atlantis (1952) Film score

For an Electronic Nervous System (1954) Tape

Miramagic (1954) Film score

Forbidden Planet (1956) Videotape; Laserdisc /UA Home Video, 1991; 2-DVD Warner edition, 2006

MGM

Jazz of Lights (1956) Film score

Bridges-Go-Round (1958) one of two alternative soundtracks, the other composed by

Teo Macero

Crystal Growing (1959) Film score

Music of Tomorrow (1960) Tape

The Computer Age (1968) Film score

Louise Huebner's Seduction Through Witchcraft (1969) Spoken word by Louise Huebner, Music by Louis and Bebe Barron; Warner Bros. - Seven Arts Records – WS 1819

Time Machine (1970) on Music from the Soundtrack of 'Destination Moon' and Other Themes, Cinema Records LP-8005

Space Boy (1971) Tape; revised and used for , 1973

film of same name

What's The Big Hurry? (1974) Driver's education film

More Than Human (1974) Film score

Cannabis (1975) Film score

The Circe Circuit (1982) Tape

Elegy for a Dying Planet (1982) Tape

New Age Synthesis II on Totally Wired (1986) Pennsylvania Public Radio Associates Cassette Series

What's the Big Hurry? (date unknown) from Sid Davis Productions

[5]

Mixed Emotions by Bebe Barron (2000) CD

Barron, Louis and Bebe. Forbidden Planet soundtrack LP. Small Planet Records (1956). Album sleeve notes.

Holmes, Thom (2002). Electronic and Experimental Music (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.  0-415-93644-6

ISBN

Stone, Susan. . Text and Audio Broadcast. NPR, Morning Edition, February 7, 2005.

The Barrons: Forgotten Pioneers of Electronic Music

Brockman, Jane, , "The Score" published by the Society of Composers & Lyricists, Vol. VII, No.3, Fall/Winter 1992 (ISSN 1066-5447).

The First Electronic Filmscore—Forbidden Planet: A Conversation with Bebe Barron

Wierzbicki, James (2005). Louis and Bebe Barron's Forbidden Planet: A Film Score Guide. The Scarecrow Press.  0-8108-5670-0

ISBN

Zvonar, Richard, Strange Cues from the ID, e/i Magazine, Issue 3, , pp. 18–23, 2004?

https://web.archive.org/web/20101227184937/http://www.ei-mag.com/

at IMDb

Bebe and Louis Barron

at IMDb

Bebe and Louis Barron

- AllAboutJazz.com - Posted: 2008-04-28

"Bebe Barron, Scored the Science Fiction Film Forbidden Planet"