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Belgium in World War I

The history of Belgium in World War I traces Belgium's role between the German invasion in 1914, through the continued military resistance and occupation of the territory by German forces to the armistice in 1918, as well as the role it played in the international war effort through its African colony and small force on the Eastern Front.

Aftermath[edit]

Postwar settlements[edit]

King Albert I went to the Paris Peace Conference in April 1919, where he met with the Big Four and the other leaders of France, Italy, Britain and the United States. He had four strategic goals: 1) to restore and expand the Belgian economy, using cash reparations from Germany; 2) to assure Belgium's security by the creation of a new buffer state on the left bank of the Rhine; 3) to revise the obsolete treaty of 1839; and 4) to promote a 'rapprochement' between Belgium and the Grand duchy of Luxembourg.

Den Hertog, Johan. "The Commission for Relief in Belgium and the Political Diplomatic History of the First World War," Diplomacy and Statecraft (2010) 21#4 pp 593–613.

Fox, Sir Frank. The Agony of Belgium The Invasion of Belgium in WWI August–December 1914 (2nd Edition Beaumont Fox, 2015), Archived 2018-08-04 at the Wayback Machine; Review of book.

Summary of book

Horne, John N. and Alan Kramer. German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial (Yale University Press, 2001), ; Summary of book.

online review

Kossmann, E. H. The Low Countries 1780–1940 (1978)  ; full text online in Dutch (use CHROME browser for automatic translation to English) pp 517–44

excerpt and text search

Lipkes, Jeff. Rehearsals: The German Army in Belgium, August 1914 (2007)

excerpt and text search

Marks, Sally. Innocent Abroad: Belgium at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 (1991) Archived 2020-08-07 at the Wayback Machine

online edition

Palo, Michael Francis. "The diplomacy of Belgian war aims during the First World War" (PhD Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1977).

Palo, Michael F. "Belgium's Response to the Peace Initiatives of December 1916: An Exercise in Diplomatic Self‐Determination." Historian 42.4 (1980): 583–597.

Pawly, Ronald. The Belgian Army in World War I (2009)

excerpt and text search

Proctor, T. M. "Missing in Action: Belgian Civilians and the First World War," Revue belge d’Histoire contemporaine (2005) 4:547–572.

Zuckerman, Larry (2004). . New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-9704-4. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2012-12-14., focused on the early months

The Rape of Belgium: The Untold Story of World War I

'Belgian Neutrality and its Reinterpretation ahead of the First World War'

at the International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Articles relating to Belgium

Wegner, Larissa: , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Occupation during the War (Belgium and France)

Debruyne, Emmanuel: , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Intimate Relations between Occupiers and Occupied (Belgium and France)

Simoens, Tom: , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Warfare 1914–1918 (Belgium)

Van Everbroeck, Christine: , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Flemish Movement

Little, Branden: , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Commission for Relief in Belgium (CRB)

Vrints, Antoon: , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Food and Nutrition (Belgium)

Kesteloot, Chantal: , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Post-war Societies (Belgium)

Majerus, Benoît: , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

War Losses (Belgium)

Debruyne, Emmanuel: , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Resistance (Belgium and France)

De Schaepdrijver, Sophie: , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Making Sense of the War (Belgium)

Connolly, James E.: , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Collaboration (Belgium and France)

at Brussels-Capital Region

Brussels 14–18