Berkshire Hathaway
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (/ˈbɜːrkʃər/) is an American multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. Founded in 1839 as a textile manufacturer, it underwent a drastic restructuring into a conglomerate starting in 1965 under the leadership of chairman and CEO Warren Buffett and vice chairman Charlie Munger. Today, the company's earning power is diversified across a broad portfolio of subsidiaries, equity positions and other securities. Insurance is a major area of operations and the float (the retained premiums) generated serves as an important source of capital. Buffett and Munger are known for their advocacy of value investing principles and under their direction, the company's book value has grown at an average rate of 20%, compared to about 10% from the S&P 500 index with dividends included over the same period, while employing large amounts of capital and minimal debt.[4]
Company type
- Valley Falls Company (1839–1929)
- Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates (1929–1955)
- Hathaway Manufacturing Company (1888–1955)
1839
Worldwide
- Warren Buffett (Chairman & CEO)
- Greg Abel (Vice chair, non-insurance)
- Ajit Jain (Vice chair, insurance)
- Property & casualty insurance
- Reinsurance
- Rail transport
- Electric power
- Natural gas
- Real estate services
- Industrial parts & materials
- Mobile homes
- Building materials
- Recreational vehicles
- Apparel
- Retail stores and services
- Aviation services[1]
US$364.5 billion (2023)
US$120.16 billion (2023)
US$96.22 billion (2023)
US$1.069 trillion (2023)
US$567.5 billion (2023)
Warren Buffett (30.71% of votes, 16.45% of shares)
396,500 (2023)
The company's insurance brands include auto insurer GEICO and reinsurance firm Gen Re. Its non-insurance subsidiaries operate in diverse sectors such as confectionery, retail, railroads, home furnishings, machinery, jewelry, apparel, electrical power and natural gas distribution. Among its partially owned businesses are Kraft Heinz Company (26.7%), American Express (18.8%), Paramount Global (15.4%),[5] Bank of America (11.9%), The Coca-Cola Company (9.32%) and Apple (5.57%).[6][7]
Berkshire is one of the top ten components of the S&P 500 index[8] and one of the largest American-owned private employers in the United States. Its class A shares have the highest per-share price of any public company in the world, reaching $500,000 in March 2022, because the board has historically been opposed to splitting the A shares.[9]
Berkshire's Performance since 1965[edit]
Berkshire Hathaway under Warren Buffett management is listed in the New York Stock Exchange since 1965. In 1996, a new Class B was offered to investors. The stock price of Berkshire Hathaway A and B class fluctuates identically both up and down daily. In fifty-eight years, the stock price had only negative performance in eleven years (1966, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1984, 1990, 1999, 2002, 2008, 2011, 2015). From 1965 to 2023, the annual average performance was 19.8%.[44]