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Biloxi, Mississippi

Biloxi (/bɪˈlʌksi/ bih-LUK-see; French: [bilusi]) is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States. It lies on the Gulf Coast in southern Mississippi, bordering the city of Gulfport to its west. The adjacent cities are both designated as seats of Harrison County. The population of Biloxi was 49,449 at the 2020 census, making it the state's 4th most populous city. It is a principal city of the Gulfport–Biloxi metropolitan area, home to 416,259 residents in 2020. The area's first European settlers were French colonists.

"Biloxi" redirects here. For other uses, see Biloxi (disambiguation).

Biloxi, Mississippi

in 1838 as a township

Andrew Gilich (R)

67.71 sq mi (175.36 km2)

42.94 sq mi (111.20 km2)

24.77 sq mi (64.16 km2)

20 ft (6 m)

49,449

1,151.69/sq mi (444.67/km2)

416,259 (US: 133rd)

39530–39535, 39540

28-06220

0667173

The beachfront of Biloxi lies directly on the Mississippi Sound, with barrier islands scattered off the coast and into the Gulf of Mexico. Keesler Air Force Base lies within the city and is home to the 81st Training Wing and the 403d Wing of the U.S. Air Force Reserve.

Hurricane Katrina pushed houses inland along the Mississippi Gulf Coast, including at Biloxi.

Hurricane Katrina pushed houses inland along the Mississippi Gulf Coast, including at Biloxi.

Casino barges floated ashore in Biloxi during Hurricane Katrina's storm surge.

Casino barges floated ashore in Biloxi during Hurricane Katrina's storm surge.

U.S. Navy personnel perform a search and rescue mission in Biloxi after Hurricane Katrina.

U.S. Navy personnel perform a search and rescue mission in Biloxi after Hurricane Katrina.

Biloxi beach during cleanup of storm debris

Biloxi beach during cleanup of storm debris

Front view of Beauvoir in Biloxi, 7 months after Hurricane Katrina

Front view of Beauvoir in Biloxi, 7 months after Hurricane Katrina

Economy[edit]

Casinos[edit]

Biloxi is home to eight casino resort hotels, with 24-hour gambling, concert entertainment shows, and several restaurants. Some of the current casino resorts include (dates reflect business status after Hurricane Katrina):[23]

2010 saw the grand opening of the new Frank Gehry designed .[33]

Ohr-O'Keefe Museum Of Art campus in Biloxi

Ohr-O'Keefe Museum Of Art

Biloxi is the setting of 's play and film Biloxi Blues, which starred Mathew Broderick. Biloxi Blues is the story of army recruits during World War II training at Keesler Field, the present-day Keesler Air Force Base.

Neil Simon

Biloxi is the setting of several novels, including The Runaway Jury (1996), The Partner (1997), and The Boys from Biloxi (2022).

John Grisham

A substantial portion of 's novel Fay is set in Biloxi.

Larry Brown

American singer-songwriter wrote and recorded a song called "Biloxi", for which he was inspired by a few images he saw of the city. The song was recorded by country rock singer Iain Matthews for his 1974 album Some Days You Eat the Bear.

Jesse Winchester

On his largest-selling regular album, (1977), Jimmy Buffett included a cover of "Biloxi" (see above); also, a compilation album of his digitally remastered greatest hits was released in 1995 called Biloxi.

Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes

The song "Louisiana", by , is about the rebuilding of the hurricane ravaged areas on the Gulf Coast. Louisiana, Biloxi, and Alabama are specifically used by name.

The Loved Ones

From 1990 to 1994, Biloxi served as home to the .

Miss Teen USA Pageant

American journalist and novelist mentions Biloxi and the Edgewater Plaza mall in her collection of essays, The White Album.[34]

Joan Didion

since 1924.

Order of Mithras Carnival Association

The tradition of the , going back to 1929, takes place every year in late May/early June before the shrimp seasons to usher in a safe and prosperous season for each boat. The event is connected with the Shrimp festival as well as the ceremonial dropping of a wreath in remembrance of fishermen who have died.[35]

Blessing of the Fleet

Education and faith[edit]

The city is served by the Biloxi Public School District and the Harrison County School District.


Places of worship in Biloxi include Biloxi Catholic Cathedral and the First Baptist Church of Biloxi. The Gulf Coast has a large Catholic school system, 15 of which are in Biloxi.[42]

Infrastructure[edit]

Transportation[edit]

Biloxi is served by the Gulfport-Biloxi International Airport in Gulfport.


The Coast Transit Authority provides bus service to the region with fixed-route and paratransit services.


Biloxi's main highway is U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Boulevard), which runs along the beach and by the casinos. It connects the city to Gulfport and points westward and to Ocean Springs and Pascagoula to the east. The Biloxi Bay Bridge, connecting Biloxi and Ocean Springs, was rebuilt after Hurricane Katrina, and was fully reopened in April 2008.


Interstate 10 passes through the northern sections of the city, leading west 85 miles (137 km) to New Orleans and east 60 miles (97 km) to Mobile, Alabama. Interstate 110 splits off from I-10 at D'Iberville and heads south across the Back Bay of Biloxi to U.S. 90 near Beau Rivage, providing the city with an important hurricane evacuation route.


North–south highways serving the area include:

model and actress, lived in Biloxi while her father was stationed at Keesler Air Force Base

Jessica Alba

Chicago Bears third overall pick in 1972 NFL Draft

Lionel Antoine

voice actress and the wife of Travis Willingham

Laura Bailey

heavy metal singer

Matt Barlow

MMA fighter with UFC

Alan Belcher

retired pornographic actress, director, producer, and model

Belladonna

jazz drummer

Jimmy Bertrand

NFL running back for Los Angeles Rams

Malcolm Brown

world champion boxer

Hector Camacho

NBA point guard, Olympiacos B.C.

Isaiah Canaan

NFL running back for Seattle Seahawks

Chris Carson

actor and television personality

Gary Collins

U.S. Army general and West Point graduate; U.S. Secretary of War (Defense); only president of Confederate States of America

Jefferson Davis

singer best known as the front-woman of the R&B band Rose Royce

Gwen Dickey

professional basketball player

Ronald Dupree

football player

Leonard Fairley

professional wrestler known as "The Gambler"

Jeff Gann

Apollo 13 and Space Shuttle Enterprise astronaut

Fred Haise

singer-songwriter

Ted Hawkins

Mississippi state legislator

Michael Janus

wide receiver NFL player for Jacksonville Jaguars

Tim Jones (American football)

country singer

Chris LeDoux

catcher for New York Mets

Barry Lyons

character actor, died in Biloxi in 1993

James Millhollin

former Washington State Senator

Mark Miloscia

actress and Miss America

Mary Ann Mobley

President of the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission (ERLC)

Russell D. Moore

third director of NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps

Francis D. Moran

Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist who began career at Biloxi Daily Herald

Jack Nelson

groundbreaking potter and father of American Abstract-Expressionism movement

George E. Ohr

ice hockey player

Mathieu Olivier

former Navy SEAL, Hollywood screenwriter, New York Times best selling author, novelist

Chuck Pfarrer

Oscar-nominated actor

Eric Roberts

NFL player for Tennessee Titans and mixed martial artist

Wes Shivers

author of A Confederacy of Dunces, committed suicide in Biloxi in 1969

John Kennedy Toole

model and actress

Brenda Venus

, 1991 film starring Brian Bosworth.[45]

Stone Cold

, 1992 film starring Denzel Washington.

Mississippi Masala

, 2017 film starring Adrian Grenier, John Cusack, and Nicolas Cage.[46]

Arsenal

, 2021 film starring Morgan Freeman and Ruby Rose.[47]

Vanquish

Several films have been produced in Biloxi, including:

Official website

from photosfromkatrina.com

Photographs and Video of Hurricane Katrina's Aftermath

at the Wayback Machine (archived January 10, 1998)

City of Biloxi