Katana VentraIP

Type of site

11 languages[1]

October 4, 2021 (2021-10-04) in Wilmington, Delaware[2]

Bluesky Social, PBC[2]

Publicly available since February 6, 2024. Previously invitation-only.[4]

  • Increase 5.5 million total registered users (as of April 2024)[5][6]
  • Steady 500k daily active users (as of September 2023)[7]

In addition to its website, the service is also accessible via apps for iOS and Android. The service is focused on microblogging, and has been called "Twitter-like".[8]

AT Protocol[edit]

Bluesky unveiled open source code in May 2022 for an early version of its distributed social network protocol, Authenticated Data Experiment (ADX),[19] since renamed the Authenticated Transfer (AT) Protocol.[11] The team opened its early code and placed it under an MIT License so that the development process would be seen in public.[19]


The AT Protocol's initial federation architecture centers around three main services: a Personal Data Server (PDS), Relay (previously referred to as a Big Graph Service, or BGS), and an AppView.[44] A PDS is a server which hosts user data[44] in "Data Repositories", which utilize a Merkle tree.[45] The PDS also handles user authentication and manages the signing keys for its hosted repositories. A Relay is described as analogous to an indexer on the web, ingesting repositories from a variety of different PDS hosts and serving them in a single unified stream for other services to ingest. AppViews, meanwhile, are services which consume data from a Relay and hydrate that data to provide behavior for specific clients, e.g. the microblogging feature set for the Bluesky Social app.[44]

Comparison of microblogging and similar services

Comparison of software and protocols for distributed social networking

 – Nonprofit, user-owned, distributed social network

Diaspora (social network)

 – Self-hosted social network software

Mastodon (social network)

 – Decentralized social networking protocol

Nostr

 – Decentralized social networking protocol

ActivityPub

Official website

Official company website

The AT Protocol website

on GitHub

atproto