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Cape Town Highlanders

The Cape Town Highlanders is a reserve mechanised infantry regiment of the South African Army.

Cape Town Highlanders
Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own Cape Town Highlanders
Queen's Own Cape Town Highlanders

24 April 1885 (1885-04-24)

Mechanised infantry

One battalion

South African Infantry Formation
Army Conventional Reserve

Castle Barracks, Cape Town, South Africa

24 April (Regimental Day)

Colonel P. McLoughlin PVD, SM, MMM

CTH

SA mechanised infantry beret bar circa 1992

History[edit]

Origins[edit]

Descendants of Scottish immigrants to South Africa raised the Cape Town Highlanders in 1885. On 24 April of the same year, their services were accepted – since then, this date has always been celebrated as the regiment's official birthday.

Bechuanaland Campaign[edit]

The regiment first saw active duty during the Bechuanaland Campaign that was fought in the Northern Cape between 1896 and 1897.

Anglo-Boer War[edit]

At the outbreak of the Second Anglo-Boer War the regiment was again mobilised for active duty. During the war the regiment or elements thereof took part in several actions, including the relief of Kimberley.

Volunteer era[edit]

The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn became colonel-in-chief of the regiment in 1906, and the regiment's name was thus changed to the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own Cape Town Highlanders.

With the Union Defence Force[edit]

When the regiment was embodied in the Union Defence Force (UDF) Citizen Force in 1913, the title was changed to 6th Infantry (Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own Cape Town Highlanders).

Current capability[edit]

The regiment is currently a mechanised infantry regiment in the SANDF and has sent members as part of the peacekeeping contingent to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Burundi. It has also taken part in internal deployments in support of the police as well as protecting the border.[5]


The weekend of 24 April 2015 saw the 130-year anniversary of the Cape Town Highlanders' creation, marked by regimental celebration dinners, the exercising of the unit's right to the Freedom of the City in Cape Town, as well as a medal and church parade.


Until 1967 the Regiment served as a de facto guard of honour battalion as well as in imitation of the Foot Guards of the British Army.

Regimental : The Gordon regimental tartan from the clan Gordon as previously worn by The Gordon Highlanders; it is the only regiment in the world to wear the kilt in this tartan.[6]

tartan

Regimental mottos: The regiment has two mottos. The first, "Nemo Me Impune Lacessit", is in and means "No Man Challenges me with Impunity"; it is used by several Scottish regiments. The second, "Bydand", is in Doric and means "Steadfast". This motto was unique to The Gordon Highlanders and the Cape Town Highlanders. However, with the amalgamation of The Gordon Highlanders with other Scottish units, this motto has fallen into disuse by them; the Cape Town Highlanders still uses it on a shield that also bears a stag's head which is worn on the ceremonial sporran by those with the rank of corporal and below.

Latin

Regimental quick march: The regimental quick march is ""; it was also the march of The Gordon Highlanders and commemorates the Marquess of Huntly, son of the Duke of Gordon, whose nickname was the "Cock o' The North".

Cock o' the North

Customs[edit]

The unit wears black instead of brown boots as a mark of mourning for a Scottish soldier, Major-General Sir John Moore, Commander of the Highland Brigade


Two types of headgear, the khaki Balmoral bonnet and the Glengarry, which is blue with red-and-white dicing. The Balmoral is worn during daytime as a general working headdress, regardless of the order of dress being worn or whether the wearer is in barracks or in the field, although in the latter case it is sometimes replaced by a bush-hat or helmet. The glengarry is worn for walking out; on ceremonial, mess and social occasions; and after Retreat has been sounded at 18h00.


Officers carry an ash-plant walking stick on all occasions except mess and other formal functions; or when armed with a claymore or rifle.


Non-commissioned officers are entitled to carry a "swagger stick" as a mark of their important status in the regiment.


No officer or NCO may eat before his men have eaten.

 The Highlanders

United Kingdom

 The Royal Victoria Regiment

Australia

. Archived from the original on 7 February 2005.

"Cape Town Highlanders Website"