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Carol Channing

Carol Elaine Channing (January 31, 1921 – January 15, 2019) was an American actress, comedian, singer and dancer who starred in Broadway and film musicals. Her characters usually had a fervent expressiveness and an easily identifiable voice, whether singing or for comedic effect.

Carol Channing

Carol Elaine Channing

(1921-01-31)January 31, 1921

January 15, 2019
(aged 97)

  • Actress
  • comedian
  • singer
  • dancer

1941–2017

Theodore Naidish
(m. 1941; div. 1944)
(m. 1953; div. 1956)
Charles Lowe
(m. 1956; died 1999)
Harry Kullijian
(m. 2003; died 2011)

1

Channing originated the lead roles in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes in 1949 and Hello, Dolly! in 1964, winning the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for the latter. She revived both roles several times throughout her career, playing Dolly on Broadway for the final time in 1995. She was nominated for her first Tony Award in 1956 for The Vamp, followed by a nomination in 1961 for Show Girl. She received her fourth Tony Award nomination for the musical Lorelei in 1974.


As a film actress, she won the Golden Globe Award and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Muzzy in Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967). Her other film appearances include The First Traveling Saleslady (1956) and Skidoo (1968). On television, she appeared as an entertainer on variety shows. She performed The White Queen in the TV production of Alice in Wonderland (1985), and she had the first of many TV specials in 1966, titled An Evening with Carol Channing.[1]


Channing was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 1981 and received a Lifetime Achievement Tony Award in 1995.[2] She continued to perform and make appearances well into her 90s, singing songs from her repertoire and sharing stories with fans, cabaret-style. She was one of the "legends" interviewed in the award-winning documentary, Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There.[3] She released her autobiography Just Lucky I Guess in 2002, and Larger Than Life was released in 2012, a documentary film about her career.[4]

Career[edit]

Stage[edit]

Channing was introduced to the stage while helping her mother deliver newspapers to the backstage of theatres.[b]


Her first job on stage in New York City was in Marc Blitzstein's No for an Answer, starting January 1941, at the Mecca Temple (later New York City Center). She was 19. She moved to Broadway for Let's Face It!, where she was an understudy for Eve Arden, who was 13 years older than Channing. Much later, in 1966, Arden was hired for the title role in Hello Dolly! in a road company when Channing left to star in the film Thoroughly Modern Millie.[23] Channing won the Sarah Siddons Award for her work in Chicago's theatres in 1966 (Eve Arden won the next year).[24]

1970, Channing was the first celebrity to perform at a Super Bowl halftime.

[77]

In 1973, it came to light during the that Channing was on a master list of Nixon's political opponents, informally known as Nixon's "enemies list". She subsequently said that her appearance on this list was the highest honor in her career.[78]

Watergate hearings

1981, Channing was inducted into the .[79]

American Theater Hall of Fame

1984, renamed its auditorium The Carol Channing Theatre in her honor.[21]

Lowell High School

1988, The city of San Francisco, California, proclaimed February 14, 1988, to be "Carol Channing Day."

[80]

1995, she was awarded a Lifetime Achievement .[81]

Tony Award

2004, she was awarded an honorary doctorate in Fine Arts by .[82]

California State University, Stanislaus

2004, she received the Award for Lifetime Achievement in Musical Theatre.[83]

Oscar Hammerstein

2010, a Golden Palm Star on the was dedicated to her.[84]

Palm Springs Walk of Stars

In December 2010, Channing was honored at Gypsy of the Year competition.[85]

Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS

Just Lucky I Guess: A Memoir of Sorts by Carol Channing (Simon & Schuster, 2002)

Diary of a Mad Playwright: Perilous Adventures on the Road with and Carol Channing by James Kirkwood, Jr., about production of the play Legends (Dutton, 1989)

Mary Martin

at IMDb

Carol Channing

at the Internet Broadway Database

Carol Channing

at Playbill Vault

Carol Channing

at the Internet Off-Broadway Database

Carol Channing

 – Downstage Center interview at American Theatre Wing.org

Carol Channing

TonyAwards.com Interview with Carol Channing

Archived November 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

American Foundation for Arts Education

. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved November 3, 2013.

"Channing-Kullijian Foundation for the Arts"

held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

Carol Channing papers, 1910s-2010s (bulk 1940s-2010s)