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Carrier-based aircraft

A carrier-based aircraft (also known as carrier-capable aircraft or carrier-borne aircraft) is a naval aircraft designed for operations from aircraft carriers. Carrier-based aircraft must be able to launch in a short distance and be sturdy enough to withstand the abrupt forces of launching from and recovering on a pitching deck. In addition, their wings are generally able to fold up, easing operations in tight quarters.

"Carrier aircraft" redirects here. For large aircraft carrying smaller ones, see Mother ship.

Such aircraft are designed for many purposes including air-to-air combat, surface attack, anti-submarine warfare (ASW), search and rescue (SAR), transport (COD), weather observation, reconnaissance and airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) duties.[1]


The term is generally applied only to fixed-wing aircraft, as naval helicopters are able to operate from a wider variety of ships, including helicopter carriers, destroyers, frigates and container ships.

Boeing EA-18G Growler

Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet

Dassault Rafale M

Grumman C-2 Greyhound

HAL Tejas Naval

Lockheed Martin F-35B/C Lightning II

McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II

McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet

McDonnell Douglas T-45 Goshawk

Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye

Mikoyan MiG-29K

Shenyang J-15

Sukhoi Su-25UTG/UBP

The Sukhoi Su-33 was a carrier-borne aircraft, created from the Su-27

Sukhoi Su-33

Bell Boeing CMV-22B Osprey

Escort carrier

Launch and recovery cycle

Modern United States Navy carrier air operations

Naval aviation

Carrier aircraft used during World War II

External links[edit]

Media related to Carrier-based aircraft at Wikimedia Commons