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Cartoon

A cartoon is a type of visual art that is typically drawn, frequently animated, in an unrealistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor; or a motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. Someone who creates cartoons in the first sense is called a cartoonist,[1] and in the second sense they are usually called an animator.

For other uses, see Cartoon (disambiguation).

The concept originated in the Middle Ages, and first described a preparatory drawing for a piece of art, such as a painting, fresco, tapestry, or stained glass window. In the 19th century, beginning in Punch magazine in 1843, cartoon came to refer – ironically at first – to humorous artworks in magazines and newspapers. Then it also was used for political cartoons and comic strips. When the medium developed, in the early 20th century, it began to refer to animated films that resembled print cartoons.[2]

Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum

Caricature

Comics

Comics studies

List of cartoonists

List of editorial cartoonists

List of comic strips

(archived 14 March 2019)

Dan Becker, History of Cartoons

– cartoons and photos (archived 25 February 2011)

Marchand collection

with British and American cartoons (archived 19 May 2011)

Stamp Act 1765

"Graphic Witness" political caricatures in history

Keppler cartoons

current editorial cartoons

(archived 10 December 2009)

Index of cartoonists in the Fred Waring Collection

(archived 17 May 2008)

International Society for Humor Studies

– 150 cartoons on elections 1860–1912; Reconstruction topics; Chinese exclusion; plus American Political Prints from the Library of Congress, 1766–1876 (archived 31 July 2010)

Harper's Weekly

Fiore, R. (2010-01-31). . The Comics Journal. Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on 2015-02-06. Retrieved 2013-02-05.

"Adventures in Nomenclature: Literal, Liberal and Freestyle"

; Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander (1911). "Cartoon" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). pp. 434–435.

Rossetti, William Michael