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Chinese Pavilion at Drottningholm

The Chinese Pavilion (Swedish: Kina slott), located in the grounds of the Drottningholm Palace park, is a Chinese-inspired royal pavilion originally built between 1753 and 1769.[3] The pavilion is currently one of Sweden's Royal Palaces and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Chinese Pavilion at Drottningholm

800 m2 (8,600 sq ft)[1]

First pavilion 1753

1763

Second pavilion and expansion 1763–1769

Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz

42,000 (in 2010)[2]

Part of the Royal Domain of Drottningholm

Cultural

iv

1991 (15th session)

559

Sweden

Burglary[edit]

On 6 August 2010, at 2:00 am, burglars broke into the Chinese Pavilion via the double doors at the back of the house. Once inside, they broke three showcases and stole a number of objects. The alarm system worked but the entire burglary took just six minutes. The collection at the Chinese Pavilion consists of, among other things, Chinese clay figurines, porcelain dolls, urns, lacquer furniture and other art pieces from China dating to 1753. The Royal Court have confirmed that the permanent state collection was on display at the time of the break-in. The pieces are considered priceless. The thieves fled from the pavilion on a moped which was found by the Mälaren lake. The police suspected that the thieves left by boat and that the robbery had been specially commissioned. It was the first time the Chinese Pavilion had been burgled.[15]


The stolen objects were: a small Japanese lacquered box on a stand, a sculpture in green soapstone, a red lacquered chalice with a lid, a chalice carved from a rhinoceros horn, a small blackened, bronze teapot and a plate made of musk wood. Several other pieces were damaged during the break-in. Detailed descriptions and photos of the stolen items can be found at the referenced link.[16] As of 2019, the stolen objects have been recovered, and arrests have been made.[17]

Kantongatan[edit]

Kantongatan, ("Canton Street") is a street that marks the southwest border of the Drottningholm Palace park and starts on the shore of Lake Mälaren. The street and its houses were established by Queen Lovisa Ulrika and King Adolf Frederick as a small factory community called Kanton.[18] Manufacturers of fine forging, lace-making and silk weaving worked here. Mulberry trees were planted for silkworm breeding, but the climate was too cold and the project only lasted about ten years.[19] At the south end of the street is a house called Lilla Kina ("Little China"). It was built at the same time as the first Pavilion in 1753. It has been used for various things over the years, at one time being the home of Anna Sophia Hagman, official royal mistress to Prince Frederick Adolf of Sweden.[20]


The Kanton community is also considered one of the models for the Swedish garden city. As of 2014, all the houses are used as private housing.[21]

Chinese Pavilion, southern facade.

Chinese Pavilion, southern facade.

The west wing, "The Silver Chamber".

The west wing, "The Silver Chamber".

The Confidence, a house next to the Chinese Pavilion.

The Confidence, a house next to the Chinese Pavilion.

The Volière.

The Volière.

Malmborg, Boo von, ed. (1966). [Drottningholm: an art book from the National Museum of Fine Arts]. Årsbok för Svenska statens konstsamlingar, 0491-0575 ; 13 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Rabén & Sjögren. Retrieved 2 August 2014.

Drottningholm: en konstbok från Nationalmuseum

Göran Alm, Max Plunger, ed. (2002). [The Chinese Pavilion]. De kungliga slotten (in Swedish). Stockholm: Bokförl./Kultur. ISBN 91-7988-231-5.

Kina slott

Gröminger, Petra; Nolin, Catarina; Johansson, Ulf G. (2000). [The Chinese Pavilion] (in Swedish). Drottningholm: Drottningholms slottsförvaltning, Kungl. Husgerådskammaren. ISBN 91-8572-682-6.

Kina slott

Svensson S. Artur, Kjellberg Sven T. (1971). [Castles and Manors in Sweden: Art and cultural history.] (De kungliga slotten, Bd 1, Kungliga slottet i Stockholm, Drottningholm, Ulriksdal och Sofiero ed.). Malmö: Allhem. Retrieved 2 August 2014.

Slott och herresäten i Sverige: ett konst- och kulturhistoriskt samlingsverk

Page on the Chinese Pavilion at the Swedish Royal palaces website

Archived 2017-05-10 at the Wayback Machine

Page about the Chinese Pavilion at the National Property Board of Sweden in English