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Christian music industry

The Christian music industry is one aspect of the broader music industry, with a focus on Christian music and subgenres such as gospel music, southern gospel, contemporary Christian music, contemporary worship music, and even traditional church music. It is sometimes called the gospel music industry, a narrower term that does not encompass all the musical genres included here.

Like its broader category, the Christian music industry consists of individuals and organizations that earn money through writing songs, producing recorded music, presenting concerts, and performances on Christian radio. The Christian market also includes some unique aspects, such as hymnal production and church music licensed for congregational singing.


From its roots in the 1920s, the developing Christian music industry exhibited unique tensions between religious, musical, and commercial goals.[1] While it was subject to the same economic and market forces as the entire music industry, the Christian subgenre was also subject to different aesthetic and social boundaries. This was often expressed as a tension between “secular” and “sacred” ideals. Recent scholarship explores why Christian music remained marginal to the general market, was largely critiqued by mainstream media, and was often criticized for being derivative.[2]

Criticisms[edit]

"Ghetto" assertion[edit]

Christian music is sometimes cited as a "ghetto,"[4][29][30] meaning that the majority of artists in the industry are pigeonholed to operate solely in it. These artists are isolated from the mainstream public, to Christian media, including radio, magazines, and book stores. For many this is a conscious choice, however others, not content to stay in an isolated industry segment, attempt to "cross over" and gain acceptance in the general market. For many artists, being called Christian becomes a stigma.[31]

List of Christian media organizations

Christian Copyright Licensing International

Gospel Music Association

Mungons, Kevin; Yeo, Douglas (2021). Homer Rodeheaver and the Rise of the Gospel Music Industry. University of Illinois Press.  978-0-252-08583-3.

ISBN

Mall, Andrew (2020). God Rock, Inc.: The Business of Niche Music. University of California Press.  978-0-520-34342-9.

ISBN

Graham, Sandra Jean (2018). Spirituals and the Birth of a Black Entertainment Industry. University of Illinois Press.  978-0-252-08327-3.

ISBN

Suisman, David (2012). Selling Sounds: The Commercial Revolution in American Music. Harvard University Press.  978-0-674-06404-1.

ISBN

Nichols, Stephen J. (2008). Jesus Made in America. Intervarsity Press.  978-0-8308-2849-4.

ISBN

(2006). Evangelicalism : an Americanized Christianity. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7658-0324-0.

Kyle, Richard

Hendershot, Heather (2004). Shaking the World for Jesus: Media and Conservative Evangelical Culture. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.  0-226-32679-9.

ISBN

(2004). At The Crossroads: Inside the Past, Present, and Future of Contemporary Christian Music. Shaw Books. ISBN 978-0-877-88128-5.

Peacock, Charlie

Alfonso, Barry (2002). The Billboard Guide to Contemporary Christian Music. Billboard Books.  0-8230-7718-7.

ISBN

(2002). The Sound of Light: A History of Gospel Music (First Hal Leonard ed.). Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corp. ISBN 0-634-02938-X. Original publication, 1990, Bowling Green State University Popular Press. Bowling Green, Ohio.

Cusic, Don

Powell, Mark Allan (2002). (First printing ed.). Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers. ISBN 1-56563-679-1.

Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music

; Mahan, Jeffrey H., eds. (2000). Religion and Popular Culture in America. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21324-6.

Forbes, Bruce David

Howard, Jay R; Streck, John M. (1999). . Lexington, Kentucky: The University of Kentucky Press. ISBN 0-8131-9086-X.

Apostles of Rock: The Splintered World of Contemporary Christian Music

Sources

Christian Music Trade Association

Christian Songwriter's Network

Industry organizations


Other