Katana VentraIP

Circuit bending

Circuit bending is the creative, chance-based customization of the circuits within electronic devices such as low-voltage, battery-powered guitar effects, children's toys and digital synthesizers to create new musical or visual instruments and sound generators.

Emphasizing spontaneity and randomness, the techniques of circuit bending have been commonly associated with noise music, though many more conventional contemporary musicians and musical groups have been known to experiment with "bent" instruments. Circuit bending usually involves dismantling the machine and adding components such as switches and potentiometers that alter the circuit.

Atari Punk Console

Chiptunes

Data bending

Electronic art music

Glitch (music)

Glitching

(CrackleBox)

Kraakdoos

MIDIbox

MOS Technology SID

Music Tech Fest

NIME

No-Fi

Noise music

List of music software

Fernandez, Alexandre Marino; Iazzetta, Fernando. . Retrieved 2022-01-04.

"Circuit-Bending and DIY Culture"

Steffan, Philip (2014). (PDF). Bastelprojekt. c't Hacks (in German). Vol. 2014, no. 1. Heise Zeitschriften Verlag. p. 149. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2022-01-04.

"Floppy-Symphonie"

- Gallery of some of Reed Ghazala's work, facts, history, tutorial, benders guide, tools of the trade and more

oddmusic.com's circuit bending section

Ghazala's official website tutorial

Q. R. Ghazala's How-To

a circuit bending blog with a lot of circuit bending tips and resources

GetLoFi

Interview on Circuit Bending with Igor Amokian Part I