Katana VentraIP

Claves

Claves (/ˈklɑːvz, klvz/; Spanish: [ˈklaβes]) are a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of short, wooden sticks about 20–25 centimeters (8–10 inches) long and about 2.5 centimeters (1 inch) in diameter.[1][2] Although traditionally made of wood (typically rosewood, ebony or grenadilla) many modern manufacturers offer claves made of fiberglass or plastic.

For the rhythm typically played on this instrument, see Clave (rhythm).

When struck, claves produce a bright, penetrating clicking noise. This makes them useful when playing in large dance bands.[3] Claves are sometimes hollow and carved in the middle to amplify the sound.

Use in popular music[edit]

Among the bands to have used claves are the Beatles in their recording "And I Love Her" and The Who in their song "Magic Bus".


Claves are also utilized in the interstitial spaces of the Night Court theme.

Use in classical music[edit]

Many composers looking to emulate Afro-Cuban music will often use claves such as Arturo Márquez with Danzón No. 2 or George Gershwin with his Cuban Overture.


Steve Reich's Music for Pieces of Wood is written for five pairs of claves.[8]

Clapsticks

Lummi stick

F. Ortiz, La Clave, Editorial Letras Cubanas, La Habana, Cuba, 1995.

D. Peñalosa, The Clave Matrix – Afro-Cuban Rhythm: Its Principles and African Origins, Bembe Books, Redway California, U.S.A., 2009.

O. A. Rodríguez, From Afro-Cuban Music to Salsa, Piranha, Berlin, 1998.

E. Uribe, The Essence of Afro-Cuban Percussion and Drum Set, Warner Brothers Publications, Miami, Florida, 1996.