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Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory

The Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory is the head of government in the United Kingdom's overseas territory of the British Indian Ocean Territory. The Commissioner is appointed by the British monarch on the advice of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The Commissioner does not reside in the territory, as it has had no native population since the forced depopulation of the Chagossian people in the 1970s, and the only population is the military of the United States and the United Kingdom at the joint base at Diego Garcia.

Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory

Mr Alex Cameron
Deputy Commissioner

The Commissioner's role is to administer the territory on behalf of the British government. This involves the passing of any necessary legislation for the territory, usually Orders in Council or Statutory Instruments. The Commissioner is also responsible for liaising with the military of the United States in matters concerning the territory. An Administrator of the British Indian Ocean Territory acts as the Commissioner's assistant. The Commissioner also appoints a representative on the territory, who is the senior British military officer at Diego Garcia.


The current Commissioner is Paul Candler. Since 1998, the Commissioner of the BIOT has also served as Commissioner of the British Antarctic Territory.


Unlike the other governors and commissioners of other British overseas territories, there is no separate flag for the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory. This is mainly because he is never resident in the territory, and he would be unable to fly any flag from his offices in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London.

1965–1967:

The Earl of Oxford and Asquith

1967–1969:

Sir Hugh Selby Norman-Walker

1969–1973:

Sir Bruce Greatbatch

1973–1976:

Colin Hamilton Allan

1976:

Norman Aspin

1976–1979:

Philip Robert Aked Mansfield

1979–1982:

John Adam Robson

1982–1985:

William Nigel Wenban-Smith

1985–1988:

William Marsden

1988–1991:

Richard John Smale Edis

1991–1994:

Thomas George Harris

1994–1996:

David Ross MacLennan

1996–1998:

Bruce Harry Dinwiddy

1998:

Christopher Edward John Wilton

1998–2001:

Charles John Branford White

2001–2004:

Alan Edden Huckle

2004–2006:

Anthony Campbell Crombie

2006–2008:

Robert Leigh Turner

2008–2012:

Colin Roberts

2012–2016:

Dr Peter Richard Hayes

2016–2017:

John Kittmer

2017–2021:

Benjamin Robert Merrick

2021–present:

Paul Candler