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Conservative Democrat

In American politics, a conservative Democrat is a member of the Democratic Party with more conservative views than most Democrats. Traditionally, conservative Democrats have been elected to office from the Southern states, rural areas, the Rust Belt, and the Midwest.[1] In 2019, the Pew Research Center found that 14% of Democratic and Democratic-leaning registered voters identify as conservative or very conservative, 38% identify as moderate, and 47% identify as liberal or very liberal.[2]

This article is about conservative members of the Democratic Party of the United States. For other parties with similar names, see Conservative Democratic Party.

Before 1964, the Democratic Party and Republican Party each had influential liberal, moderate, and conservative wings. During this period, conservative Democrats formed the Democratic half of the conservative coalition. After 1964, the Democratic Party retained its conservative wing through the 1970s with the help of urban machine politics. In the 21st century, the number of conservative Democrats decreased as the party moved leftward.[3][4]


The Blue Dog Coalition represents centrist and conservative Democrats in the U.S. House of Representatives.[5][6]

Ideology and polls[edit]

In 2019, the Pew Research Center found that 14% of Democratic and Democratic-leaning registered voters identify as conservative or very conservative, 38% identify as moderate, and 47% identify as liberal or very liberal.[2]


According to a 2015 poll from the Pew Research Center, 54% of conservative and moderate Democrats supported same-sex marriage in 2015. This figure represented an increase of 22% from a decade earlier.[44]

. Democrats in New York state in 1850s

Barnburners and Hunkers

Black conservatism in the United States

Blue Dog Coalition

Boll weevil (politics)

late 19th century

Bourbon Democrat

in 20c Virginia

Byrd Machine

Conservative coalition

Conservative Democrat (South Korea)

Conservative Manifesto

Copperheads (politics)

Democrat in Name Only

Democrats for Life of America

1948

Dixiecrat

Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)

Fire-Eaters

Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States

History of the United States Senate

Jeffersonian democracy

LaRouche movement

LGBT conservatism in the United States

Libertarian Democrat

National Democratic Party (United States)

New Democrats

in 20c Florida

Pork Chop Gang

Reagan Democrat

Redeemers

violent opposition to Reconstruction

Red Shirts (United States)

Regular Democratic Organization

Rockefeller Republican

Southern Democrats

Southern Manifesto

Straight-Out Democratic Party

Texas Regulars

Yellow dog Democrat

Brandt, Karl Gerard, "Deficit politics and Democratic unity: the saga of Tip O'Neill, Jim Wright, and the conservative Democrats in the House of Representatives during the Reagan Era" (PhD dissertation, LSU 2003).

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Carmines, Edward G., and Michael Berkman. "Ethos, ideology, and partisanship: Exploring the paradox of conservative Democrats." Political Behavior 16 (1994): 203–218.

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Claassen, Christopher, Patrick Tucker, and Steven S. Smith. "Ideological labels in America." Political Behavior 37 (2015): 253–278.

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Dunn, Susan. Roosevelt's Purge: How FDR Fought to Change the Democratic Party (2012) in 1938

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Finley, Keith M. Delaying the Dream: Southern Senators and the Fight Against Civil Rights, 1938–1965 (LSU Press, 2008).  0807133450

ISBN

Franklin, Sekou (2014). "The elasticity of anti-civil rights discourse: Albert Gore Sr., Richard Russell, and constituent relations in the 1950s and 1960s". Social Identities. 20 (1): 90. :10.1080/13504630.2013.840574. S2CID 144032586.

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Frederickson, Kari A. The Dixiecrat revolt and the end of the Solid South, 1932-1968 (U of North Carolina Press, 2001).

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Heineman, Kenneth J. "Catholics, Communists, and Conservatives: The Making of Cold War Democrats on the Pittsburgh Front." US Catholic Historian (2016): 25–54.

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Katznelson, Ira, and Quinn Mulroy. "Was the South pivotal? Situated partisanship and policy coalitions during the New Deal and Fair Deal." Journal of Politics 74.2 (2012): 604–620.

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Katznelson, Ira, Kim Geiger, and Daniel Kryder. Limiting Liberalism: The Southern Veto in Congress, 1933–1950. Political Science Quarterly 108 (1993): 283–306

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Malsberger, John W. From Obstruction to Moderation: The Transformation of Senate Conservatism, 1938–1952. (Susquehanna U. Press 2000).

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Manley, John F. "The conservative coalition in Congress." American Behavioral Scientist 17.2 (1973): 223–247.

Mead, Howard N. "Russell vs. Talmadge: Southern Politics and the New Deal." Georgia Historical Quarterly (1981) 65#1: 28–45.

Moore, John Robert. "The Conservative Coalition in the United States Senate, 1942–1945." Journal of Southern History (1967): 368–376.

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Neiheisel, Jacob R. "The 'L' word: anti-liberal campaign rhetoric, symbolic ideology, and the electoral fortunes of democratic candidates." Political Research Quarterly 69.3 (2016): 418–429.

Patterson, James T. "A conservative coalition forms in Congress, 1933–1939." Journal of American History 52.4 (1966): 757–772.

online

Rubin, Ruth Bloch. Building the bloc: Intraparty organization in the US Congress (Cambridge University Press, 2017).

Schiffer, Adam J. "I'm not that liberal: Explaining conservative democratic identification." Political Behavior 22 (2000): 293–310.

Shelley II, Mack C. The Permanent Majority: The Conservative Coalition in the United States Congress (1983).

Ward, Jason Morgan. Defending White Democracy: The Making of a Segregationist Movement and the Remaking of Racial Politics, 1936–1965 (Univ of North Carolina Press, 2011).

Young, Cheryl D., John J. Hindera, and Gregory S. Thielemann. "The Conservative Coalition in a New Era: Regionalism and Ideology." Southeastern Political Review 24.1 (1996): 178–188.

Right Democrat: a blog for conservative Democrats

The Vanishing Moderate Democrat: a New York Times article