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Crusade for Freedom

The Crusade for Freedom was an American propaganda campaign operating from 1950–1960. Its public goal was to raise funds for Radio Free Europe; it also served to conceal the CIA's funding of Radio Free Europe and to generate domestic support for American Cold War policies.[1][2]

General Dwight D. Eisenhower inaugurated the Crusade for Freedom on 4 September 1950. The first chairman was Lucius D. Clay, Eisenhower's successor as military governor of occupied Germany. The Crusade for Freedom, officially managed by the National Committee for a Free Europe (NCFE), had direct ties to the Office of Policy Coordination, the State Department, and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).


One of the Crusade's first actions was to create a Freedom Bell, designed after the American Liberty Bell. This bell traveled around the United States, along with a Freedom Scroll for people to sign, and was then sent to West Berlin, where it was dedicated by Clay on 24 October 1950.[3] Crusaders also organized rallies, parades, and contests to mobilize support from ordinary Americans.[4]

Astroturfing

Charles Douglas (C. D.) Jackson

CIA influence on public opinion

Church Committee

Operation Mockingbird

Radio Free Asia

Cummings, Richard H. (2010). . Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. ISBN 9780786444106.

Radio free Europe's "Crusade for freedom" : rallying Americans behind Cold War broadcasting, 1950-1960

(1999). The cultural cold war : the CIA and the world of arts and letters. New York: New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-596-1.

Saunders, Frances Stonor

Simpson, Christopher. Blowback: America's Recruitment of Nazis and Its Effects on the Cold War. New York: Collier, 1988.

Wilford, Hugh. The Mighty Wurlitzer: How the CIA Played America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008.  978-0-674-02681-0.

ISBN

on YouTube

American video showing preparation of balloons with leaflets

on YouTube

TV commercial for the Crusade for Freedom, starring Ronald Reagan

on YouTube

Longer video report on the Crusade, 1951

about the Crusade for Freedom and RFE — hosted on Richard H. Cumming's Cold War Radios blog

Q&A sheet

publicizing the Truth Broadcast contest

Cartoon

a 1956 film produced by Crusade for Freedom

Crusade for Freedom