David Cox (statistician)
Sir David Roxbee Cox FRS FBA FRSE FRSC (15 July 1924 – 18 January 2022) was a British statistician and educator. His wide-ranging contributions to the field of statistics included introducing logistic regression, the proportional hazards model and the Cox process, a point process named after him.
David Cox
15 July 1924
18 January 2022 (aged 97)
4
- Knight Bachelor
- Fellow of the Royal Society
- Guy Medal (Silver, 1961) (Gold, 1973)
- George Box Medal (2005)
- Copley Medal (2010)
- International Prize in Statistics (2016)
- BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (2016)
Statistics
Theory of Fibre Motion (1949)
Nancy Reid (postdoc)
He was a professor of statistics at Birkbeck College, London, Imperial College London and the University of Oxford, and served as Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford. The first recipient of the International Prize in Statistics, he also received the Guy, George Box and Copley medals, as well as a knighthood.
Early life[edit]
Cox was born in Birmingham on 15 July 1924.[1][2] His father was a die sinker and part-owner of a jewellery shop, and they lived near the Jewellery Quarter.[3] The aeronautical engineer Harold Roxbee Cox was a distant cousin.[4] He attended Handsworth Grammar School, Birmingham.[3][5] He received a Master of Arts in mathematics at St John's College, Cambridge,[1][3][6] and obtained his PhD from the University of Leeds in 1949, advised by Henry Daniels and Bernard Welch. His dissertation was entitled Theory of Fibre Motion.[7]
Career[edit]
Cox was employed from 1944 to 1946 at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, from 1946 to 1950 at the Wool Industries Research Association in Leeds,[8] and from 1950 to 1955 worked at the Statistical Laboratory at the University of Cambridge. From 1956 to 1966 he was Reader and then Professor of Statistics at Birkbeck College, London. In 1966, he took up the Chair position in Statistics at Imperial College London where he later became head of the mathematics department. In 1988 he became Warden of Nuffield College and a member of the Department of Statistics at Oxford University. He formally retired from these positions in 1994, but continued to work at Oxford.[8][9]
Cox supervised, collaborated with, and encouraged many notable researchers prominent in statistics. He collaborated with George Box on a study of transformations such as the Box–Cox transformation and they were especially delighted to be credited as Box and Cox.[10][11] He was the doctoral advisor of David Hinkley, Peter McCullagh, Basilio de Bragança Pereira, Wally Smith, Gauss Moutinho Cordeiro, Valerie Isham, Henry Wynn, Claudio Di Veroli and Jane Hutton.[7] He served as president of the Bernoulli Society from 1979 to 1981,[12] of the Royal Statistical Society from 1980 to 1982,[13] and of the International Statistical Institute from 1995 to 1997.[14] He was an Honorary Fellow of Nuffield College and St John's College, Cambridge, and was a member of the Department of Statistics at the University of Oxford.[1]
Cox made pioneering and important contributions to numerous areas of statistics and applied probability, of which the best known are:
Awards[edit]
Cox received numerous awards and honours for his work. He was awarded the Guy Medals in Silver (1961) and Gold (1973) of the Royal Statistical Society.[1][24] He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1973. The next year, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[25] He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1985.[6][26] He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1990.[27] Cox became an Honorary Fellow of the British Academy in 1997 and was a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.[28] He was a Foreign Associate of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.[6][24] In 1990, he won the Kettering Prize and Gold Medal for Cancer Research for "the development of the Proportional Hazard Regression Model." In 2010 he was awarded the Copley Medal of the Royal Society "for his seminal contributions to the theory and applications of statistics",[29] the same year in which he was elected a foreign fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.[30] He was also the first ever recipient of the International Prize in Statistics. He received the award in 2016.[31] In 2013 Cox was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.[32] In 2016, he won the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Basic Sciences category jointly with Bradley Efron, for the development of "pioneering and hugely influential" statistical methods that have proved indispensable for obtaining reliable results in a vast spectrum of disciplines from medicine to astrophysics, genomics or particle physics.[9]
Cox wrote or co-authored over 300 papers and books.[33] From 1966 to 1991 he was the editor of Biometrika.[29] His books are as follows:
He was named editor of the following books:
The following book was published in his honour: