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Delphi Archaeological Museum

Delphi Archaeological museum (Greek: Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Δελφών) is one of the principal museums of Greece and one of the most visited. It is operated by the Greek Ministry of Culture (Ephorate of Antiquities of Phocis). Founded in 1903, it has been rearranged several times and houses the discoveries made at the Panhellenic sanctuary of Delphi, which date from the Late Helladic (Mycenean) period to the early Byzantine era.

Established

1903 (1903)

Τ.Κ. 33054, Delphi, Greece

137,550 (2009)[1]

Greek Ministry of Culture (10th ephorate of prehistoric and classical antiquities

Organised in fourteen rooms on two levels, the museum mainly displays statues, including the famous Charioteer of Delphi, architectural elements, like the frieze of the Siphnian Treasury and ex votos dedicated to the sanctuary of Pythian Apollo, like the Sphinx of Naxos. The exhibition floor space is more than 2270 m², while the storage and conservation rooms (mosaics, ceramics and metals) take up 558 m². Visitors are also catered to by an entrance hall, a cafeteria and a gift shop.[2]

Bronze figurines, mostly warriors

Bronze figurines, mostly warriors

Head of a Griffon (bronze)

Head of a Griffon (bronze)

Bronze votive shield

Bronze votive shield

Bronze helmets

Bronze helmets

Daedelic style kouros, bronze

Daedelic style kouros, bronze

Torso of a kouros

Torso of a kouros

The ground floor gallery[edit]

The ground floor room contains finds from the necropolis of Delphi, from houses, from the Corycian cave, as well as several other finds of unidentified origin. Three funerary stelae stand right next to the entrance; they bear depictions of the deceased in relief. The first case contains Mycenaean stirrup jars and the next one various types of Mycenaean pottery from the Mycenaean settlement. Hand-made and wheel-made pottery (11th–9th century BCE) are also extant, coming from a chamber tomb discovered at the site of the museum. In the case at the opposite side of the room is displayed pottery, of which stands out a group of pottery from the so-called "Corinthian house" dated to 625–600 BCE. In the next case are displayed seals and scarabs of Egyptian style. In a free standing case in the middle of the room is displayed a bronze hydria with depiction in relief, a rather rare vessel of a workshop located in the north Peloponnese. Burial votive offerings are exhibited in the next case, including belt buckles, aryballoi, and incense bottles. Classical period pottery follows. A large clay bust of Demeter or Persephone along with several other clay vessels come from the so-called "grave of the priest". In the next case are exhibited grave goods from a grave located around the museum, dated to the first half of the 4th century BCE. Two attic lekythoi with depictions in relief, clay figurines of Aphrodite, a dancer, Cassandra, a comic actor as well as a doll with movable hands and legs count among the most important exhibits. The long case along the narrow wall contains finds from the Corycian cave, such as two vessels of the late Neolithic period, some human clay figurines, obsidian blades, and some of the knucklebones discovered there. Some figurines depict korae (young women) and animals. The most impressive exhibit, however, is a chorus of the Muses around Pan. In the rest of the cases are displayed black-figured lekythoi, clay figurines, a rather large figurine of Aphrodite, and a folding mirror decorated with the head of the same goddess. Finally, some Late antique exhibits such as oil-lamps and a leopard made of mother-of-pearl offer a glimpse into the city of Delphi in Late Antiquity.

List of museums in Greece

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"Website of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Tourism"

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"Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs"

Banou, Eleni S.; Bournias, Leonidas K. (2014). . Delphi Archaeological Museum (e‑book). Electronic library. Latsis Foundation. ISBN 978-960-98364-8-7. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. (select THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF DELPHI)

Kerameikos

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"ancient-greece.org"

. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007.

"greece-museums.com"

. planetware.com.

"Delphi, Greece"

. thedelphiguide.com.

"Delphi Museum: a few words for an [sic] unique museum"