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Dennis W. Sciama

Dennis William Siahou Sciama, FRS (/ʃiˈæmə/; 18 November 1926 – 18 December 1999)[7][8] was an English physicist who, through his own work and that of his students, played a major role in developing British physics after the Second World War.[9][10] He was the PhD supervisor to many famous physicists and astrophysicists, including John D. Barrow, David Deutsch, George F. R. Ellis, Stephen Hawking, Adrian Melott and Martin Rees, among others; he is considered one of the fathers of modern cosmology.[11][12][13][14]

Education and early life[edit]

Sciama was born in Manchester, England, the son of Nelly Ades and Abraham Sciama.[15] He was of Syrian-Jewish ancestry — his father born in Manchester and his mother born in Egypt, but both traced their roots back to Aleppo, Syria.[16]


Sciama earned his PhD in 1953 at the University of Cambridge supervised by Paul Dirac,[2] with a dissertation on Mach's principle and inertia. His work later influenced the formulation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity.

Sciama, Dennis (1959). The Unity of the Universe. London: Faber & Faber.

Sciama, Dennis (1969). "The Physical Foundations of General Relativity". Science Study Series. 58. New York: Doubleday. :1969pfgr.book.....S. Short (104 pages) and clearly written non-mathematical book on the physical and conceptual foundations of General Relativity. It can be read with profit by physics students before immersing themselves in more technical studies of General Relativity.

Bibcode

Sciama, Dennis (1971). . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521080699.

Modern Cosmology

Sciama, Dennis (1993). . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521438483.

Modern Cosmology and the Dark Matter Problem

Personal life[edit]

Sciama was of Jewish-Syrian descent and an avowed atheist.[24] In 1959, Sciama married Lidia Dina, a social anthropologist, who survived him, along with their two daughters.[7]