Devekut
Devekut, debekuth, deveikuth or deveikus (דבקות; traditionally "clinging on" to God) is a Jewish concept referring to closeness to God. It may refer to a deep, trance-like meditative state attained during Jewish prayer, Torah study, or when performing the 613 commandments. It is particularly associated with the Jewish mystical tradition.
Etymology[edit]
דבק, or deveq, the modern Hebrew word for glue, literally means 'to cling'. It is sometimes referred to as devequt, "dvequt" or devequs. The concept of Devequt is important in Jewish culture, particularly in Hasidism and in the history of Jewish thought, mysticism, and ethics. In modern Israeli Hebrew, "Devequt" or "dvequt" is also often a synonym for dedication toward a particular goal. In religious Judaism and in academia, "Dvequt" refers most commonly to the philosophical, mystical and Hasidic understanding of "Devequt" as "cleaving" or "attaching oneself" to God in all areas of life.
It refers to the highest form of love for God, which is a human's view of the divine. It is a balance between love of God and consumption by the fires of God. It is described as the love of a moth for the flame (you are the moth, God is the flame). Devakuth is the highest form of any love, because it is a humble holding back of oneself from the fires of God, while dancing as close as possible to the flames. To dance with and prolong one's longing for God (to be thankful for the longing alone) until one is burning with that longing is Devakuth. It is not a meditative state, it is a revelry. One's suffering and longing for the flame of God is higher than one's desire to meet that flame. When accomplished Devakuth is a thing of true beauty and power. To simply call it "clinging," is to miss this deeper, trickier "respectful withholding" aspect of the word's particular meaning.
Jewish mysticism:
Practices:
Concepts: