Digital learning
Digital learning is learning that is supported by technology. [1] It encompasses any type of learning that is accompanied by technology or by instructional practice that makes effective use of technology. It includes a wide array of practices, including blended and virtual learning.
A variety of names began to be used to denote education conducted using various technologies; these include online learning and e-learning. As an example of how confusing this had become Singh and Thurman (2019)[2] identified 46 definitions for online learning. The name 'digital learning' has gained popularity as a way to encompasses the aforementioned concepts and others.
The scope of Digital learning is wide, including any teaching strategy or resource that involves technology.
Online learning[edit]
Online learning involves learning using the internet. Commonplace is for learners to learn using a Learning Management System, which provides teaching resources online. A number of companies provide such systems for educational institutes to use allowing learners to study online. A number of private companies offer online teaching provision including coursera and udemy
Implications of COVID-19 on digital learning[edit]
Although Covid-19 is often discussed in reference to its negative effects on society, some would argue that it acted as a catalyst for the digital transformations in education.[3] On the other hand, other researchers argue that the investments directed towards acceleration of digitalization during the pandemic were obsolete for the digital transition in education, with the existence of some exceptions.[4]
Nevertheless, some sources argue that learning digitally from home created some positive trends. The presence of new learning technologies may have contributed to a diminished spreading spread of the virus.[5] Outside of health related effects, e-learning enabled students to continue their studies even in unprecedented global conditions.[6]
It is important to note that while some state that the level of knowledge increased during the pandemic[6], others state that students did not necessarily comprehend the subjects taught online.[7]
Developments of AI in context of digital learning[edit]
In November 2022, OpenAI launched ChatGPT, and since then competitors have followed with similar tools which have affected education and learning in several ways. Along with being easily accessible and always available, they are capable of answering specific questions beyond the capabilities of previous search engines, making learning more personalized.[8] Hence, many argue that in some ways interactive tools can contribute positively to overall learning.[9] On the other hand, critics claim it may lead to an overreliance on AI, since students may be tempted to rely solely on the answers of AI, rather than applying their own critical thinking.[10] Additionally, the quality of the information provided by AI chatbots has been criticized. AI has been shown to vary in answer reliability, which highlights the need to verify information obtained through such platforms.[10]
mLearning[edit]
mLearning or M-learning is where education is provided via a mobile phone device. The advantages are that learners can learn while on-the-go. However, the material that can be presented is limited and this format is considered best for short targeted learning.[11] Through the use of mobile technologies, learning while travelling is possible.
Webinars and Video-conferencing[edit]
During the COVID-19 pandemic much teaching was done online using video-conferencing technology such as Zoom (software). Such technology allows the provision of teaching virtually, with learners able to watch educators.
Virtual Reality[edit]
Virtual Reality allows students to undertake virtual field trips and make educational experiences that would not otherwise be possible.
Digital learning is meant to enhance the learning experience rather than replace traditional methods altogether. Listed below are common pedagogies, or practices of teaching, that combine technology and learning: