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Doctrine and Covenants

The Doctrine and Covenants (sometimes abbreviated and cited as D&C or D. and C.) is a part of the open scriptural canon of several denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement. Originally published in 1835 as Doctrine and Covenants of the Church of the Latter Day Saints: Carefully Selected from the Revelations of God, editions of the book continue to be printed mainly by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and the Community of Christ (formerly the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints [RLDS Church]).

Doctrine and Covenants

1835–1978 LDS/2016 CoC

138 LDS/165 CoC

The book originally contained two parts: a sequence of lectures setting forth basic church doctrine, followed by a compilation of revelations, or "covenants" of the church: thus the name "Doctrine and Covenants". The "doctrine" portion of the book, however, has been removed by both the LDS Church and Community of Christ. The remaining portion of the book contains revelations on numerous topics, most of which were dictated by the movement's founder Joseph Smith, supplemented by materials periodically added by each denomination.


Controversy has existed between the two largest denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement over some sections added to the 1876 LDS edition, attributed to founder Smith. Whereas the LDS Church believes these sections to have been revelations to Smith,[1] the RLDS Church traditionally disputed their authenticity.[2]

Sections 1–134, 137: From the presidency of (1828–44)

Joseph Smith

Sections 135–136: During the administration of the (1844–47)

Quorum of the Twelve

: From the presidency of Wilford Woodruff (1889–98)

Official Declaration 1

Section 138: From the presidency of (1901–18)

Joseph F. Smith

: From the presidency of Spencer W. Kimball (1973–85)

Official Declaration 2

Sections 1–113 (includes 108A): From the presidency of (1828–44)

Joseph Smith

Sections 114–131: From the presidency of (1860–1914)

Joseph Smith III

Sections 132–138: From the presidency of (1914–46)

Frederick M. Smith

Sections 139–144: From the presidency of (1946–58)

Israel A. Smith

Sections 145–152 (includes 149A): From the presidency of (1958–78)

W. Wallace Smith

Sections 153–160: From the presidency of (1978–96)

Wallace B. Smith

Sections 161–162: From the presidency of (1996–2004)

W. Grant McMurray

Sections 163–165: From the presidency of (2005–)

Stephen M. Veazey

Editions used by other denominations[edit]

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) uses the 1846 edition that was published in Nauvoo, Illinois; this version is virtually identical to the 1844 edition. Most recently a facsimile reprint was produced for the church at Voree, Wisconsin by Richard Drew in 1993.


The Church of Christ (Temple Lot) contends that the thousands of changes made to the original revelations as published in the Book of Commandments (including the change of the church's name) are not doctrinal and result from Joseph Smith's fall from his original calling. As a result, the Church of Christ (Temple Lot) prefers to use reprints of the Book of Commandments text.


The Church of Jesus Christ (Cutlerite) accepts the 1844 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, including the Lectures on Faith, which it insists are as much inspired as the revelations themselves.


The Restoration Branches generally use the older RLDS Church Doctrine and Covenants, typically sections 1–144.


The Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints uses the older RLDS Church version of the Doctrine and Covenants up to section 144, and also 19 new revelations from their previous president, Frederick Niels Larsen.


"Remnant" movement, a spiritual movement in schism with the LDS Church, published an online "Restoration" edition of the Doctrine and Covenants in 2017. It includes any sections authored by Joseph Smith. It also: includes a new version of D&C 54, as revised by Denver Snuffer;[19] excludes the Kirtland Temple visitation by Elijah and other angelic beings in D&C 110; excludes portions based on fragmentary teachings by Smith in D&C 129; includes Smith's Lectures on Faith; and includes a new appendix titled, "A Prophet’s Prerogative," by Jeff Savage.[20][21]

Outline of the Doctrine and Covenants

List of non-canonical revelations in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Proclamations of the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Urim and Thummim (Latter Day Saints)

The Doctrine and Covenants of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Containing Revelations Given to Joseph Smith, the Prophet, with Some Additions by his Successors in the Presidency of the Church, Intellectual Reserve: Salt Lake City, UT, 1981.

Book of Doctrine and Covenants: Carefully Selected from the Revelations of God and Given in the Order of their Dates, Herald Publishing House: Independence, MO, 2000.

Joseph Smith, The Doctrine and Covenants of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints: Carefully Selected from the Revelations of God, photo enlarged and reprinted from the 1846 Nauvoo edition by Richard Drew, Burlington (Voree), Wisconsin, 1993, for the .

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)

Journey in Trust: A Study Resource for D&C 161, Herald House, 2004. ISBN 0-8309-1122-7

Peter Judd

Book of Commandments: Herald Heritage Reprint, , 1833 (reprint). ISBN 0-8309-0066-7

Herald House

The Edwards Commentary on the Doctrine & Covenants, Herald House, 1986. ISBN 0-8309-0187-6

F. Henry Edwards

Hedges, Andrew (2008), , BYU, ISBN 978-1-60641-015-8

The Doctrine and Covenants: Revelations in Context

Esplin, Scott (2012), , BYU, ISBN 978-0-8425-2819-1, archived from the original on 2013-03-15

You Shall Have My Word: Exploring the Text of the Doctrine & Covenants

 – 2013 LDS Church edition

Doctrine and Covenants

 – 2017 Community of Christ edition

Book of Doctrine and Covenants

1835 Doctrine and Covenants (with "Lectures on Faith"), and 1844 Doctrine and Covenants, scanned and annotated in The Joseph Smith Papers

1833 Book of Commandments