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Double Dutch (jump rope)

Double Dutch is a game in which two long jump ropes turning in opposite directions are jumped by one or more players jumping simultaneously. It is believed to have originated among Dutch immigrants in New York City, although it has been a popular school playground game for much longer than that in the Netherlands, and is now popular worldwide.[1] While it had long been a popular street activity for African American girls in New York City,[2] the modern sport of Double Dutch originated in the early 1970s with NYPD officers Ulysses Williams and David Walker, who formalized the rules for competition. The first official competition was held in 1974. Competitions in Double Dutch range from block parties to the world level. During the spring of 2009, Double Dutch became a varsity sport in New York City public high schools.[3]

In the early 1980s, Double Dutch was strongly associated with New York hip hop culture.[4] It has also been recognized as an element of the genre by notable MCs such as KRS-One.

In France[edit]

Double Dutch is associated with early French hip-hop scenes. It was introduced in late 1982 when the World Champion Fantastic Four Double Dutch team came to France alongside the New York City Rap Tour. Groups such as the Dutch Force System were some of the better-known Double Dutch groups. Double Dutch was seen as "the symbol of a strong and affirmed femininity in hip-hop".[20]

Veronica Chambers, Double Dutch,  978-0-7868-0512-9, Jump At The Sun; 1 edition (October 14, 2002)

ISBN

Kyra D. Gaunt, The Games Black Girls Play: Learning the Ropes from Double-Dutch to Hip-hop,  0-8147-3120-1, Published 2006 NYU Press

ISBN

at AAREG, via the Internet Archive

Double Dutch (Jumprope) a story

Doubletime, Discovery Channel (documentary)

National Double Dutch League

USA Jump Rope website

British Rope Skipping Association