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Earl of Northumberland

The title of Earl of Northumberland has been created several times in the Peerage of England and of Great Britain, succeeding the title Earl of Northumbria. Its most famous holders are the House of Percy (alias Perci), who were the most powerful noble family in Northern England for much of the Middle Ages. The heirs of the Percys, via a female line, were ultimately made Duke of Northumberland in 1766, and continue to hold the earldom as a subsidiary title.

Earldom of Northumberland
later a subsidiary title of the
Duke of Northumberland

1377 (1st creation)
1416 (2nd creation)
1464 (3rd creation)
1674 (4th creation)
1749 (5th creation)

Richard II (1st creation)
Henry V (2nd creation)
Henry VI (3rd creation)
Edward VI (2nd creation restored)
Charles II (4th creation)
George II (5th creation)

Peerage of England (1st to 4th creations)
Peerage of Great Britain (5th creation)

Fifth creation extant

1405 (1st creation)
1461(2nd creation forfeit)
1471 (3rd creation)
1670 (2nd creation extinct)
1683 (4th creation)

Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland

Sir Henry Percy

List of monarchs of Northumbria

Earl of York

Baron Percy

, ed. (1911). "Northumberland, Earls and Dukes of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 787–788.

Chisholm, Hugh

Rose, Alexander. Kings in the North: The House of Percy in British History. Phoenix/Orion Books Ltd, 2002.  0-2978-1860-0, ISBN 1-8421-2485-4.

ISBN

The history of the borough, castle, and barony of Alnwick. Henry Hunter Hare, Alnwick, 1866

Tate, George