Eco-tariff
An eco-tariff, also known as an environmental tariff or carbon tariff, is a trade barrier for the purpose of reducing pollution and improving the environment. These trade barriers may take the form of import or export taxes on products that have a large carbon footprint or are imported from countries with lax environmental regulations.[1][2][3][4] The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is a carbon tariff.[5]
American Clean Energy and Security Act
Carbon fee and dividend
Ecotax
Environmental economics
– In economics, an imposed cost or benefit
Externality
Green politics
– proposed international emissions intensity data-gathering legislation in the United States
PROVE IT Act
– Self-interests causing depletion of a shared resource
Tragedy of the commons
International Trade and Climate Change: Economic, Legal, and Institutional Perspectives, World Bank Publications, 2007, 0-8213-7225-4, ISBN 978-0-8213-7225-8, [1];
ISBN
Mani, Muthukumara S., 1966, Environmental Tariffs on Polluting Imports: An Empirical Study, Environmental & Resource Economics, European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, Volume 7 Issue 4 (June 1996), Pgs. 391–411;
Jean-Marie, Grether & Mathys, Nicole A. & Jaime, de Melo, 2006, Unraveling the World-Wide Pollution Haven Effect, Universite de Lausanne, Ecole des HEC, DEEP - Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'Econometrie et d'Economie politique (DEEP);
Robison, David H., 1988, Industrial Pollution Abatement: The Impact on Balance of Trad, Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, Vol. 21, Pgs. 187–99, February;
Ghosh, S. & Yamarik, Steven 2006, Do Regional Trading Arrangements Harm the Environment?: An Analysis of 162 Countries in 1990, Applied Econometric and International Development, 2006 Vol. 6;
Naghavi, Alireza, Can R&D-Inducing Green Tariffs Replace International Environmental Regulations?; Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, 2006–92;
Tobey, James A, 1990, The Effects of Domestic Environmental Policies on Patterns of World Trade: An Empirical Test, Kyklos, Blackwell Publishing, Vol. 43(2), Pgs. 191–209;
Baldwin, R E & Murray, Tracy, 1977, MFN Tariff Reductions and Developing Country Trade Benefits under the GSP, Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, Vol. 87 (345), pages 30–46, March 1977
Hazilla, Michael & Kopp, Raymond J, 1990, Social Cost of Environmental Quality Regulations: A General Equilibrium Analysis, Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, Vol. 98(4), Pgs. 853–73, August 1990;