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Eli Lilly and Company

Eli Lilly and Company is an American pharmaceutical company headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, with offices in 18 countries. Its products are sold in approximately 125 countries. The company was founded in 1876 by Eli Lilly, a pharmaceutical chemist and Union Army veteran of the American Civil War for whom the company was later named.[6]

For other uses, see Eli Lilly (disambiguation).

Company type

1876 (1876)

Increase US$34.12 billion (2023)

Decrease US$6.46 billion (2023)

Decrease US$5.24 billion (2023)

Increase US$64.01 billion (2023)

Increase US$10.77 billion (2023)

Lilly Endowment (10.8%)

c. 43,000 (2023)

As of 2024, the company is ranked 127th on the Fortune 500 with revenue of $34.12 billion.[7] It is ranked 221st on the Forbes Global 2000 list of the world's largest publicly-traded companies[8] and 252nd on the Forbes list of "America's Best Employers".[9] It is recognized as the top entry-level employer in Indianapolis.[10]


Lilly is known for its clinical depression drugs Prozac (fluoxetine) (1986), Cymbalta (duloxetine) (2004), and its antipsychotic medication Zyprexa (olanzapine) (1996). The company's primary revenue drivers are the diabetes drugs Humalog (insulin lispro) (1996) and Trulicity (dulaglutide) (2014).[11]


Lilly was the first company to mass-produce both the polio vaccine, developed in 1955 by Jonas Salk, and insulin. It was one of the first pharmaceutical companies to produce human insulin using recombinant DNA, including Humulin (insulin medication), Humalog (insulin lispro), and the first approved biosimilar insulin product in the U.S., Basaglar (insulin glargine).[12]


As of 1997, it was both the largest corporation and the largest charitable benefactor in Indiana.[13] In 2009, Lilly pleaded guilty for illegally marketing Zyprexa and agreed to pay a $1.415 billion penalty that included a criminal fine of $515 million, the largest ever in a healthcare case and the largest criminal fine for an individual corporation ever imposed in a U.S. criminal prosecution of any kind at the time.[14][15]


Lilly is a full member of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America[16] and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA).[17]

(NOSM), donor[176]

Northern Ontario School of Medicine

(PHRI) at McMaster University, partner[177]

Population Health Research Institute

donor to the Boundless Campaign[178] and member of the President's Circle[179]

University of Toronto

member of the Honor Roll of Donors, having contributed between $10 million and $50 million to funding the school as of 2020.[180]

University of Washington

Bodenhamer, David J; Barrows, Robert G, eds. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.  978-0-253-31222-8.

ISBN

(PDF). Indiana Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.

"Eli Lilly & Company"

Kahn, E. J. (1975). All In A Century: The First 100 Years of Eli Lilly and Company. West Cornwall, CT.  5288809.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

OCLC

Madison, James H. (1989). . Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87195-047-5.

Eli Lilly: A Life, 1885–1977

Madison, James H. (1989). (PDF). Business and Economic History. 18. Business History Conference: 72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.

"Manufacturing Pharmaceuticals: Eli Lilly and Company, 1876–1948"

Podczeck, Fridrun; Jones, Brian E. (2004). Pharmaceutical Capsules. Chicago: Pharmaceutical Press.  978-0-85369-568-4.

ISBN

Price, Nelson (1997). Indiana Legends: Famous Hoosiers From Johnny Appleseed to David Letterman. Indianapolis: Guild Press of Indiana.  978-1-57860-006-9.

ISBN

Taylor Jr., Robert M.; Stevens, Errol Wayne; Ponder, Mary Ann; Brockman, Paul (1989). Indiana: A New Historical Guide. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. p. 481.  978-0-87195-048-2.

ISBN

Tobias, Randall; Tobias, Todd (2003). . Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-11011-4.

Put the Moose on the Table: Lessons in Leadership from a CEO's Journey through Business and Life

Weintraut, Linda; Nolan, Jane R. "The Secret Life of Building 314". Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History. 8 (3). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 16–27.

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Official website

(c. 1919) from Science History Institute Digital Collections

Hand book of pharmacy and therapeutics

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