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Energy Policy Act of 2005

The Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 109–58 (text) (PDF)) is a federal law signed by President George W. Bush on August 8, 2005, at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The act, described by proponents as an attempt to combat growing energy problems, changed US energy policy by providing tax incentives and loan guarantees for energy production of various types. The most consequential aspect of the law was to greatly increase ethanol production [2] to be blended with gasoline. The law also repealed the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, effective February 2006.[3]

Other short titles

  • Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 2005
  • Electricity Modernization Act of 2005
  • Energy Policy Tax Incentives Act of 2005
  • Energy Research, Development, Demonstration, and Commercial Application Act of 2005
  • Energy Tax Incentives Act of 2005
  • Federal Reformulated Fuels Act of 2005
  • Indian Tribal Energy Development and Self-Determination Act of 2005
  • EPAct 2005
  • John Rishel Geothermal Steam Act Amendments of 2005
  • National Geological and Geophysical Data Preservation Program Act of 2005
  • No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2005
  • NOPEC
  • Oil Shale, Tar Sands, and Other Strategic Unconventional Fuels Act of 2005
  • Price-Anderson Amendments Act of 2005
  • Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005
  • SAFE Act
  • Set America Free Act of 2005
  • Spark M. Matsunaga Hydrogen Act of 2005
  • Underground Storage Tank Compliance Act

An Act to ensure jobs for our future with secure, affordable, and reliable energy.

August 8, 2005

42 U.S.C. ch. 149 § 15801 et seq.

16 U.S.C. ch. 46 § 2601 et seq.
42 U.S.C. ch. 134 § 13201 et seq.

the Act increases the amount of (usually ethanol) that must be mixed with gasoline sold in the United States to 4 billion US gallons (15,000,000 m3) by 2006, 6.1 billion US gallons (23,000,000 m3) by 2009 and 7.5 billion US gallons (28,000,000 m3) by 2012;[4] two years later, the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 extended the target to 36 billion US gallons (140,000,000 m3) by 2022.[5]

biofuel

Cost estimate[edit]

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) review of the conference version of the bill estimated the Act would increase direct spending by $2.2 billion over the 2006–2010 period, and by $1.6 billion over the 2006–2015 period. The CBO did not attempt to estimate additional effects on discretionary spending. The CBO and the Joint Committee on Taxation estimated that the legislation would reduce revenues by $7.9 billion over the 2005–2010 period and by $12.3 billion over the 2005–2015 period.

The contended that the spending bill was a broad collection of subsidies for United States energy companies; in particular, the nuclear and oil industries.[21]

Washington Post

Speaking for the National Republicans for Environmental Protection Association, President Martha Marks said that the organization was disappointed in the law because it did not support conservation enough, and continued to subsidize the well-established oil and gas industries that didn't require subsidizing.

[22]

The law did not include provisions for drilling in the (ANWR); some Republicans claimed "access to the abundant oil reserves in ANWR would strengthen America's energy independence without harming the environment."[23]

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

Senator criticized Senator Barack Obama's vote for the bill in the 2008 Democratic Primary.[24]

Hillary Clinton

Limited liability for producers of .

MTBE

Drilling for oil in the (ANWR).

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

Increasing vehicle efficiency standards ().

CAFE

Requiring increased reliance on non-greenhouse gas-emitting energy sources similar to the .

Kyoto Protocol

(PDF/details) as amended in the GPO Statute Compilations collection

Energy Policy Act of 2005

as enacted in the US Statutes at Large

Energy Policy Act of 2005

Archived July 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine - listing consumer savings (tax breaks).

Department of Energy spotlight on the bill

Official News release and Allocution Bush / Albuquerque / 2005-08-08

Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate for the bill conference agreement, July 27, 2005

Research Service summary