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Environmental issues

Environmental issues are disruptions in the usual function of ecosystems.[1] Further, these issues can be caused by humans (human impact on the environment)[2] or they can be natural. These issues are considered serious when the ecosystem cannot recover in the present situation, and catastrophic if the ecosystem is projected to certainly collapse.

Environmental protection is the practice of protecting the natural environment on the individual, organizational or governmental levels, for the benefit of both the environment and humans. Environmentalism is a social and environmental movement that addresses environmental issues through advocacy, legislation education, and activism.[3]


Environment destruction caused by humans is a global, ongoing problem.[4] Water pollution also cause problems to marine life.[5] Most scholars think that the project peak global world population of between 9-10 billion people, could live sustainably within the earth's ecosystems if human society worked to live sustainably within planetary boundaries.[6][7][8] The bulk of environmental impacts are caused by excessive consumption of industrial goods by the world's wealthiest populations.[9][10][11] The UN Environmental Program, in its "Making Peace With Nature" Report in 2021, found addressing key planetary crises, like pollution, climate change and biodiversity loss, was achievable if parties work to address the Sustainable Development Goals.[12]

Citizen science

Ecotax

Environmental impact statement

Index of environmental articles

Triple planetary crisis

Issues


Specific issues

Chapin, F. Stuart; Matson, Pamela A.; Vitousek, Peter (September 2, 2011). . Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4419-9504-9. Retrieved October 4, 2022.

Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology

Hawksworth, David L.; Bull, Alan T. (2008). Biodiversity and Conservation in Europe. Springer. p. 3390.  978-1402068645.

ISBN

Martinez-Alier, Joan (2002). The Environmentalism of the Poor. :10.4337/9781843765486. ISBN 978-1-84376-548-6.

doi

Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Ferry, P.A. (2010). . Biology Letters. 6 (4): 544–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024. PMC 2936204. PMID 20106856.

"Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land"

Steffen, Will; Sanderson, Regina Angelina; Tyson, Peter D.; Jäger, Jill; Matson, Pamela A.; Moore III, Berrien; Oldfield, Frank; Richardson, Katherine; Schellnhuber, Hans-Joachim (January 27, 2006). . Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-3-540-26607-5. Retrieved October 4, 2022.

Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet Under Pressure

Schlosberg, David (2007). Defining Environmental Justice. :10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199286294.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-928629-4.

doi

Ferguson, Robert (1999). Environmental Public Awareness Handbook: Case Studies and Lessons Learned in Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar: DSConsulting.  99929-50-13-7.

ISBN

Media related to Environmental problems at Wikimedia Commons