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Morale

Morale (/məˈræl/ mə-RAL, UK also /-ˈrɑːl/ -⁠RAHL[1]) is the capacity of a group's members to maintain belief in an institution or goal, particularly in the face of opposition or hardship. Morale is often referenced by authority figures as a generic value judgment of the willpower, obedience, and self-discipline of a group tasked with performing duties assigned by a superior. According to Alexander H. Leighton, "morale is the capacity of a group of people to pull together persistently and consistently in pursuit of a common purpose".[2]. With good morale, a force will be less likely to give up or surrender. Morale is usually assessed at a collective, rather than an individual level. In wartime, civilian morale is also important.

Not to be confused with Moral, Morality, or Morales.

Military psychology

Collective identity

Demoralization (warfare)

Information warfare

Motivation

Pre-work assembly

Psychological warfare

Rank theory of depression

& Samuel Boumendil, The Morale Component of the Russia–Ukraine War, in: Uzi Ben-Shalom & others (eds.), Military Heroism in a Post-Heroic Era (Springer, 2024).

Adi Sherzer