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European People's Party

The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party with Christian democratic,[4] liberal-conservative,[4] and conservative[5][6] member parties. A transnational organisation, it is composed of other political parties. Founded by primarily Christian-democratic parties in 1976, it has since broadened its membership to include liberal-conservative parties and parties with other centre-right political perspectives.[6][7][8][9][10] On 31 May 2022, the party elected as its President Manfred Weber, who was also EPP's Spitzenkandidat in 2019.

This article is about the political party. For the parliamentary group, see European People's Party Group.

The EPP has been the largest party in the European Parliament since 1999 and in the European Council since 2002. It is also the largest party in the current European Commission. The President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and the President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola are from the EPP. Many of the founding fathers of the European Union were also from parties that later formed the EPP.


The EPP includes major centre-right parties such as the CDU/CSU of Germany, The Republicans of France, CD&V of Belgium, PNL of Romania, Fine Gael of Ireland, National Coalition Party of Finland, New Democracy of Greece, Forza Italia of Italy, the People's Party (PP) of Spain, the Civic Platform of Poland, the Social Democratic Party of Portugal and the Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria.

Freedom as a central human right, coupled with responsibility

Respect for traditions and associations

Solidarity to help those in need, who in turn should also make an effort to improve their situation

Ensuring solid public finances

Preserving a healthy environment

Subsidiarity

Pluralist democracy and a

social market economy

(PD)

Democratic Party of Albania

Manfred Weber – President (MEP, also EPP Group Chairman, 2019 EPP Spitzenkandidat)

Germany

Thanasis Bakolas – Secretary General

Greece

Mariya Gabriel – Vice President (EU Commissioner)

Bulgaria

Jeroen Lenaers – Vice President (MEP)

Netherlands

Johannes Hahn – Vice President (EU Commissioner)

Austria

Siegfried Mureșan – Vice President (MEP)

Romania

Dubravka Šuica – Vice President (EU Commissioner)

Croatia

Petteri Orpo – Vice President (Leader of Kokoomus, former Finance Minister)

Finland

David McAllister – Vice President (MEP, former Minister-President)

Germany

Andrzej Halicki – Vice President (MEP)

Poland

Antonio Tajani – Vice President (MEP, former European Parliament President, former Commission Vice President)

Italy

Esteban González Pons – Vice President (MEP)

Spain

Paulo Rangel – Treasurer (MEP)

Portugal

Ursula von der LeyenEx officio Vice-President (President of the European Commission)

Germany

Roberta MetsolaEx officio Vice-President (President of the European Parliament)

Malta

Sauli Niinistö – Honorary President (former President of Finland)

Finland

Activities within the party[edit]

Summit[edit]

EPP leaders meet for the EPP Summit a few hours before each meeting of the European Council in order to formulate common positions. Invitations are sent by the EPP President and attendees include, besides the members of the EPP's presidency, all Presidents and Prime Ministers who are members of the European Council and belong to the EPP; the Presidents of the European Parliament, the European Commission and the European Council, as well as the High Representative for Foreign Affairs, provided that they belong to the EPP; Deputy Prime Ministers or other ministers in those cases where the Prime Minister of a country does not belong to an EPP member party; and, where no EPP member party is part of a government, the leaders of the main EPP opposition party.

Activities beyond the European Union[edit]

In third countries[edit]

Through its associate and observer parties the EPP has five head of state or government in non-EU countries:

Jansen, Thomas (1998). The European People's Party: Origins and Development. MacMillans.

Jansen, Thomas; Van Hecke, Steven (2011). At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party. Springer. :10.1007/978-3-642-19414-6. ISBN 978-3-642-19413-9. LCCN 2011927265.

doi

Kaiser, Wolfram (2004). "Transnational Christian Democracy: From the Nouvelles Equipes Internationales to the European People's Party". In Michael Gehler; Wolfram Kaiser (eds.). Christian Democracy in Europe since 1945. Routledge. pp. 194–208.  0-7146-5662-3.

ISBN

Herman, L., Hoerner, J., & Lacey, J. (2021). "." European Political Science Review

Why does the European Right accommodate backsliding states? An analysis of 24 European People's Party votes (2011–2019)

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Official website

Martens Centre the EPP think-tank

EPP Group in the European Parliament

Archived 25 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine

EPP Group in the Committee of the Regions

EPP Group in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe

EPP Youth (YEPP)

EPP Students (EDS)

EPP Women

EPP Seniors (ESU)

EPP SME Union

EPP Workers (EUCDW)