Faustin-Archange Touadéra
Faustin-Archange Touadéra (French: [fostɛ̃ aʁkɑ̃ʒ twadeʁa]; born 21 April 1957)[2] is a Central African politician and academic who has been President of the Central African Republic since March 2016. He previously was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from January 2008 to January 2013. In the December 2015 – February 2016 presidential election, he was elected to the presidency in a second round of voting against former Prime Minister Anicet Georges Dologuélé. He was re-elected for a second term on 27 December 2020.
Faustin-Archange Touadéra
21 April 1957
Bangui, Ubangi-Shari
(present-day Central African Republic)
United Hearts Movement (2019–present)
Independent (2015–2019)
Kwa na Kwa (before 2015)
Brigitte Touadéra
Tina Touadéra
3[1]
University of Bangui (BSc)
University of Cocody (MSc)
University of Lille (PhD)
University of Yaoundé I (PhD)
Early life and education[edit]
Touadéra was born in Bangui;[1] the son of a driver and a farmer,[2] his family was originally from Damara, to the north of Bangui.[3] He received his secondary education at the Barthelemy Boganda College in Bangui and obtained a baccalaureate in 1976,[1] before attending the University of Bangui and the University of Abidjan. He earned a mathematics doctorate in 1986, supervised by Daniel Gourdin at the Lille University of Science and Technology (Lille I) in France[4] and another doctorate, also in mathematics, which was supervised by Marcel Dossa[5] at the University of Yaoundé I in Cameroon in 2004.[6]
Academic career[edit]
In 1987, he became assistant lecturer of mathematics at the University of Bangui and was vice-dean of the University's Faculty of Science from 1989 to 1992.[6] In the latter year he became director of the teachers' training college. He joined the Inter-State Committee for the Standardisation of Mathematics Programs in the French-speaking countries and the Indian Ocean (CIEHPM) in 1999, serving as the president of the Committee from 2001 to 2003. He became vice chancellor of the University of Bangui in May 2004.[2] Touadéra subsequently served as rector of the university from 2005 to 2008, during which time he launched several key initiatives, such as the entrepreneurship training program[7] and the creation of the Euclid Consortium.
Political career[edit]
Prime Minister[edit]
Touadéra was appointed as Prime Minister by President François Bozizé on 22 January 2008, following the resignation of Élie Doté.[8] His government, composed of 29 members—four ministers of state, 17 ministers, and seven minister delegates, along with himself—was appointed on 28 January.[9]
A national dialogue was held in December 2008, and Bozizé then dissolved Touadéra's government on 18 January 2009 in preparation for the formation of a government of national unity.[10] Touadéra was reappointed as Prime Minister on 19 January. Later on the same day, his new 31-minister government was appointed, with only 10 ministers retaining their posts; many former rebels were included in the new lineup to prepare the country for the 2009 local elections and the 2010 presidential and parliamentary polls.[11]
Following a peace deal between the Bozizé government and the Séléka rebel coalition in January 2013, Bozizé dismissed Touadéra on 12 January 2013, in accordance with the terms of the agreement, which required that a new prime minister be appointed from the political opposition.[12]
Later, Touadéra announced his intention to stand as an independent candidate in the October 2015 presidential election.[13]