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Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola

Francesco Bussone, often called Count of Carmagnola[1] (c. 1382 – 5 May 1432), was an Italian condottiero.

Culture[edit]

Alessandro Manzoni made Francesco Bussone the subject of a poetical drama, Il Conte di Carmagnola (1820).


An opera Le Comte de Carmagnola with a book by Eugène Scribe and music by Ambroise Thomas was produced at the Paris Opéra on 19 April 1841. A soprano showpiece from the opera has been recorded by Elizabeth Vidal on Talent DOM 2910 77.


Carmagnola is a character in Rafael Sabatini's Bellarion, though he is portrayed as swaggering and self-important, and becomes a minor antagonist.


A sculpted porphyry head widely thought to represent Justinian, on the exterior facade of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, has been nicknamed Carmagnola following Bussone's beheading.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the : Villari, Luigi (1911). "Carmagnola, Francesco Bussone". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 354.

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