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Free content

Free content, libre content, libre information, or free information is any kind of functional work, work of art, or other creative content that meets the definition of a free cultural work, meaning "works or expressions which can be freely studied, applied, copied and/or modified, by anyone, for any purpose."[1] Free content encompasses all works in the public domain and also those copyrighted works whose licenses honor and uphold the definition of free cultural work.

For the use of free content on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Free content.

In most countries, the Berne Convention grants copyright holders monopolistic control over their creations by default, therefore, copyrighted content must be explicitly declared free. This is usually accomplished by referencing or including licensing statements from within the work.

use the content and benefit from using it,

study the content and apply what is learned,

make and distribute copies of the content,

change and improve the content and distribute these derivative works.[2]

[1]

A free cultural work is, according to the definition of Free Cultural Works, one that has no significant legal restriction on people's freedom to:


Although there are a great many different definitions in regular everyday use, free content is legally very similar to open content. An analogy is a use of the rival terms free software and open-source, which describe ideological differences rather than legal ones.[3] The term Open Source, by contrast, sought to encompass them all in one movement.[4][5] For instance, the Open Knowledge Foundation's Open Definition describes "open" as synonymous with the definition of free in the "Definition of Free Cultural Works" (as also in the Open Source Definition and Free Software Definition).[6] For such free/open content both movements recommend the same three Creative Commons licenses, the CC BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0.[7][8][9][10]

Creative Commons licenses (only Creative Commons Attribution, Attribution-Share Alike and Zero)

(the original license of the Open Content Project, the Open Content License, did not permit for-profit copying of the licensed work and therefore does not qualify)

Open Publication License

Against DRM license

(without invariant sections)

GNU Free Documentation License

(designed for role-playing games by Wizards of the Coast)

Open Game License

Free Art License

Digital rights

Open source

Free education

Free software movement

Freedom of information

Information wants to be free

Open publishing

Open-source hardware

[Knowledge for free – The Emergence of Open Educational Resources]. 2007, ISBN 92-64-03174-X.

Project Gutenberg

D. Atkins; J. S. Brown; A. L. Hammond (February 2007). (PDF). Report to The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.

A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD): (Archived 7 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine)

Giving Know

Media related to Open content at Wikimedia Commons